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Crop plant nutrition balance diagnosis and regulation system and method based on Excel software

A technology for regulating systems and crops, applied in the field of agricultural information, can solve the problems of unrelieved or eliminated nutrient imbalance, inability to obtain the diagnosis range intuitively, and low conversion rate, so as to reduce soil non-point source pollution and water pollution, and solve blind Sexuality and casualness, reducing the effects of overuse

Pending Publication Date: 2021-08-20
宁夏农产品质量标准与检测技术研究所
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The critical value method is realized by determining the critical concentration of plant nutrients under the high-yield mode. The disadvantage of this method is that the fitting curve equation established between the nutrient content and the yield cannot intuitively obtain the diagnostic range; the optimal nutrient range is used to To determine the appropriate standard range of nutrient elements, the biggest defect of this method is that it cannot determine whether the high-yield level used has reached the maximum yield potential of the crop; the comprehensive method of nutritional diagnosis and fertilization is to use the index value and positive or negative to indicate the status of crop fertilizer requirements
[0005] During the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, the Ministry of Agriculture listed balanced fertilization as one of the ten technologies to be popularized nationwide. Unable to assemble, match and promote, and the conversion rate is low
Nutrient imbalances masked under the "recipe" have not been mitigated or eliminated despite the "recipe"

Method used

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  • Crop plant nutrition balance diagnosis and regulation system and method based on Excel software
  • Crop plant nutrition balance diagnosis and regulation system and method based on Excel software
  • Crop plant nutrition balance diagnosis and regulation system and method based on Excel software

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0097] Implementation example 1: the technology of the present invention is popularized and applied in area 5. Sampling and monitoring the N, P, K, Mn, Cu, Zn, Mg element content in the plant at the seedling stage of spring wheat, carry out nutritional diagnosis through the method provided by the present invention, and formulate a fertilization plan, according to this plan, carry out foliar spraying of trace elements Fertilizer test and demonstration, on April 14th (tillering stage) and May 28th (heading stage) in two foliar sprays, every 667m 2 The amount of spraying solution is 50kg. The fertilization scheme is: A, spraying 0.4% zinc sulfate solution; B, spraying 0.2% manganese sulfate solution; C, spraying 0.2% copper sulfate solution; D, spraying zinc sulfate+manganese sulfate (0.4%+0.2%) ; E, spray water; F, control (CK). At the same time, the observations and records of the growth stages of spring wheat include seedling stage, tillering stage, jointing stage, heading s...

Embodiment 2

[0101] Implementation example 2: the technology of the present invention is popularized and applied in area 5, N, P, K, Mn, Cu, Zn, Mg element content in the spring wheat seedling stage sampling monitoring plant, carry out nutritional diagnosis by the method provided by the present invention, prescribe fertilization According to this plan, trace element fertilizers are applied to the soil in stages through drip irrigation water and fertilizer integration technology for nutritional diagnosis, adjustment and demonstration. Apply zinc sulfate 200g / 667m2 to the wheat seedling stage in the treatment area 2 , manganese sulfate 150g / 667m 2 , Zinc sulfate 150g / 667m was applied at the tillering stage 2 , manganese sulfate 100g / 667m 2 150g / 667m of zinc sulfate was applied at the jointing stage 2 , manganese sulfate 100g / 667m 2 , apply zinc sulfate 100g / 667m at the heading stage 2 , manganese sulfate 100g / 667m 2 , apply zinc sulfate 150g / 667m during the grouting period 2 , mangane...

Embodiment 3

[0104] Implementation example 3: the technology of the present invention is popularized and applied in area 1, area 5, area 3, and area 2, and the content of N, P, K, Mn, Cu, Zn, and Mg elements in the spring wheat seedling stage sampling monitoring plant is provided by the present invention Using the method of nutrition diagnosis, a fertilization plan is formulated, and according to this plan, experiments and demonstrations are carried out by adding organic fertilizers to the soil.

[0105] The increase of organic fertilizer has a positive effect on the improvement of plant nutrients: the average nutrient content of spring wheat plants in the four regions of region 1, region 3, region 5 and region 2 increased by 2.3% at the tillering stage, jointing stage, heading stage, and filling stage. Among them: region 1 has the largest increase of 8.4%, region 5 has an increase of 2.1%, region 2 and region 3 are basically flat. The response time and degree of each nutrient element to t...

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Abstract

The invention provides a crop plant nutrition balance diagnosis and regulation system and method based on Exce l software, and the system comprises a high-yield plant nutrient dynamic model database which is used for storing nutrient standard values of crop plants in different growth periods; a sample nutrient data management module used for inputting, browsing and editing plant sample data of crops; a nutrient data processing system module used for processing the sample data to obtain a nutrient index of the sample; a nutrient regulation scheme calculation module which is used for analyzing a nutrient balance index according to the nutrient index of the sample, determining the nutrient abundance and deficiency conditions of the plants in different growth periods, and supplementing nutrient elements to the plants in different growth periods according to a given nutrient regulation scheme; an output module which comprises nutrient content data backup, nutrient index backup, adjustment scheme backup, sampling basic information backup and the like; and a master control module which is used for controlling the operation of each module. According to the invention, a qualitative and quantitative fertilization scheme with strong pertinence is developed by diagnosing the nutrient balance of crop plants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural information, and in particular relates to a system and method for diagnosing and adjusting nutritional balance of crop plants based on Excel software. Background technique [0002] Plant nutrient balance diagnosis is a technical means to analyze and study the abundance and deficiency of nutrient elements in the normal growth and development of crops by using biological and chemical testing techniques. To achieve high yield, high quality and high efficiency. [0003] Nutrient elements in plants exist in three situations: deficiency, excess and excess. When a certain nutrient element is deficient, the content is lower than the critical value of the nutrient, and the plant yield will increase rapidly with the increase of the nutrient element. When the nutrient content reaches a critical value, the plant yield will reach the highest point. When the nutrient critical value is exceeded, the plan...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06F16/2458A01C21/00G06Q10/06G06Q50/02
CPCG06F16/2462A01C21/00A01C21/007G06Q10/06393G06Q10/0637G06Q50/02
Inventor 杨春霞张艳开建荣王芳闫玥王彩艳李彩虹
Owner 宁夏农产品质量标准与检测技术研究所
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