Environment-friendly device for rapidly evaporating water and liquid and structure thereof

A rapid evaporation and liquid technology, applied in the direction of water/sewage treatment, heating water/sewage treatment, water/sewage treatment equipment, etc., can solve the problems of large energy consumption, slow evaporation speed, waste of resources, etc., to improve evaporation rate, The effect of fast evaporation

Pending Publication Date: 2021-08-24
吴明花
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are the following defects: 1. The evaporation rate is slow; 2. It needs to consume a lot of energy; 3. When the water is boiling or close to boiling, a large amount of water vapor is formed, which easily diffuses harmful substances in the water into the air
Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new generation of environmentally friendly devices for quickly evaporating water and liquids to effectively treat sewage and nuclear wastewater; at the same time, the existing seawater desalination equipment wastes a lot of resources and needs to be solved urgently

Method used

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  • Environment-friendly device for rapidly evaporating water and liquid and structure thereof
  • Environment-friendly device for rapidly evaporating water and liquid and structure thereof
  • Environment-friendly device for rapidly evaporating water and liquid and structure thereof

Examples

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Effect test

no. 1 example

[0058] This embodiment provides a medium-sized floating evaporator, such as figure 1 , 2As shown, it includes an evaporation layer 1, a floating body 2, and a water absorbent 3; the evaporation layer 1 is a natural fiber and / or chemical fiber and its fabric (such as absorbent cotton yarn, quick-drying imitation cotton cloth, etc.) with a thickness of 0.1mm-1mm, as long as it can be wetted by the water and solution 5 and have a capillary structure on the surface and / or inside), the overall size is designed according to the floating body 2; the floating body 2 is 10mm-20mm in thickness and 50mm-100mm in diameter , circular flakes that can float on water and liquid 5 (such as polystyrene foam boards, hollow objects made of waterproof rubber, etc., as long as they can float on the water and liquid 5); The water-absorbent 3 is a cylinder-shaped water-absorbent object (such as absorbent cotton sliver, absorbent sponge, etc.) with any length and a diameter of 5mm-10mm, as long as i...

no. 2 example

[0061] This embodiment provides a large floating evaporator, such as Figure 3-6 As shown, it includes an evaporation layer 1, a floating body 2, and a water absorbent 3; the specific composition, structure, and working principle of this embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment, and the differences with the first embodiment are: one is that the floating body 2 is any size and any shape, such as a rectangular sheet with a length of 100mm-1000mm, a width of 50mm-500mm, and a thickness of 10mm-20mm. The evaporation layer 1 is adjusted according to the size and shape of the floating body 2; The second is that the large-scale floating evaporator is evenly distributed with holes, gaps, pipes, etc. that penetrate the middle part of the floating body 2 and are filled by the absorbent 3, that is, use the absorbent 3 to pass through the floating body 2 The middle is in direct contact with the water and liquid 5 below it, so as to use the capillary phenomenon of...

no. 3 example

[0063] This embodiment provides a small floating evaporator, such as Figure 7 , 8 As shown, it includes an evaporation layer 1 and a floating body 2; the specific composition, structure, and working principle of this embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment, and the differences with the first embodiment are: one is the small floating evaporator The water absorbent 3 is not provided, and the capillary phenomenon of the evaporation layer 1 is used to replenish water; the second is that the size of the small floating evaporator is small (such as a spherical object with a diameter of 10mm-30mm), so as to better Make use of the hair phenomenon to replenish water, realize that as long as the small floating evaporator is placed on the surface of the water and the solution 5, all parts of the evaporation layer 1 can be moistened by the water and the solution 5 Wet effect; if this effect cannot be achieved, further reduce the diameter of the floating body 2 ...

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Abstract

Nowadays, nuclear wastewater and sewage are increasingly increased in the world, the treatment situation is extremely severe, and the ecological environment of the earth is seriously destroyed; especially, nuclear leakage accidents occur in the first nuclear power station of the Fuku island in Japan, cooling water polluted by nuclear is continuously increased, and all human beings, especially the living environment of the Pacific Ocean region, are seriously threatened. According to the present invention, the sewage, nuclear wastewater and the like can be effectively treated, purified water can be prepared, the surrounding environment can be cooled, the urban heat island phenomenon can be effectively improved through large-scale use, the content of water in the atmosphere is increased, the precipitation amount is increased, and the trend of global climate warming is relieved. The invention provides an environment-friendly device for rapidly evaporating water and liquid and a structure thereof. The water and liquid 5 wets the water absorption substance 3 and the evaporation layer 1 and evaporates on the surface of the evaporation layer 1, and the evaporation rate is higher than that of a free water surface by more than 100 times; meanwhile, the floating type evaporator 12 floats on the water surface and replenishes water by utilizing the capillarity, and the hanging type evaporator replenishes water by utilizing water gravity flow and the capillarity and can operate without control.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water evaporation, in particular to the technical field of quickly evaporating water and liquid with low or no energy consumption. Background technique [0002] There are mainly four kinds of existing water evaporation technologies: one is to evaporate through natural water surface; the other is to make water boil or approach boiling by heating to increase the speed of water evaporation. There are following defects: 1. The evaporation rate is slow; 2. It needs to consume a lot of energy; 3. When the water is boiling or close to boiling, a large amount of water vapor is formed, which easily diffuses harmful substances in the water into the air. [0003] Nuclear wastewater and sewage are increasing day by day in today's world, and the treatment situation is extremely severe, seriously damaging the ecological environment of the earth. In particular, in 2001, the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Japa...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C02F1/04
CPCC02F1/04C02F2201/002Y02A30/60
Inventor 杨坤吴国中杨波杨军龙文昌胡帝飞吴明花阳朝锋满琼龙显蓝龙显真曹水生陈小恒吴燕花吴丁合黎泽满凯生吴国庄杨光洲田付升吴江明张翠龙小飞吴桃英文婷婷胡帝祥杨光燕李龙裕付志军吴江兵闵兰斌胡帝伟王益发胡帝鹏龙小明吴秋松邓伟李林吴明刚易吉陈昌玉龙桂芳杨光莉龙中金李必成龙小英龙小燕石关宝胡雁群吴琴花杨光美满蔚杨子龙龙显江田淞午伍彦勇吴学文杨再慧龙真吴江伟胡白川刘燕青
Owner 吴明花
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