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Preparation method of lithium-sulfur battery positive pole piece

A positive pole piece, lithium-sulfur battery technology, applied in the field of lithium-ion battery preparation, can solve the problems of low actual capacity and cycle life of the battery, low conductivity of active material sulfur, low battery charging efficiency, etc., to improve the electrode preparation process, The effect of high conductivity and high porosity

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-31
浙江王点科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although lithium-sulfur batteries have these advantages, in practical applications, the active material sulfur has low conductivity and is affected by the electrochemical irreversibility (also known as the "shuttle effect") caused by the high solubility of lithium polysulfides in organic electrolytes. And the volume change of the positive electrode during the battery cycle, resulting in low utilization of sulfur, low battery charging efficiency, fast capacity decay, and the actual capacity and cycle life of the battery are much lower than the theoretical value

Method used

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  • Preparation method of lithium-sulfur battery positive pole piece
  • Preparation method of lithium-sulfur battery positive pole piece
  • Preparation method of lithium-sulfur battery positive pole piece

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] The nickel foam discs cut into 12 mm discs were ultrasonically treated with acetone, acetic acid, and ethanol in sequence, and each step was sonicated for 10 min. After the cleaned nickel foam sheet is dried under a nitrogen atmosphere, as a carbon nanotube growth substrate and catalyst, the nickel foam disk is coated with melamine at a mass ratio of 1:5, placed in a quartz boat or a porcelain boat, and the experimental device is used Such as figure 1 As shown, by the chemical vapor deposition method, the temperature was raised to 800 ℃ with a hydrogen flow rate of 50 sccm, and after reaching 800 ℃, under the reducing atmosphere of hydrogen: argon = 1:5 (10 sccm: 50 sccm), in a tube furnace The temperature was kept constant for 30 min. After the growth process was over, the tube furnace was lowered to room temperature with an argon flow rate of 30 sccm, and the samples were taken out to obtain nickel foam wafers with carbon nanotubes grown on them.

[0026] The mass ra...

Embodiment 2

[0028] The nickel foam discs cut into 12 mm discs were ultrasonically treated with acetone, acetic acid, and ethanol in sequence, and each step was sonicated for 10 min. After the cleaned foamed nickel sheet is dried under a nitrogen atmosphere, as a carbon nanotube growth substrate and a catalyst, the foamed nickel disk is coated with dicyandiamide at a mass ratio of 1:3, placed in a quartz boat or a porcelain boat, and used Experimental device such as figure 1 As shown, by the chemical vapor deposition method, the temperature was raised to 700 ℃ with a hydrogen flow rate of 50 sccm, and after reaching 700 ℃, under the reducing atmosphere of hydrogen: argon = 1:5 (10 sccm: 50 sccm), in a tube furnace The temperature was kept constant for 30 min. After the growth process was over, the tube furnace was lowered to room temperature with an argon flow rate of 30 sccm, and the samples were taken out to obtain nickel foam wafers with carbon nanotubes grown on them.

[0029] The mas...

Embodiment 3

[0031] The nickel foam discs cut into 12 mm discs were ultrasonically treated with acetone, acetic acid, and ethanol in sequence, and each step was sonicated for 10 min. After the cleaned nickel foam sheet is dried under a nitrogen atmosphere, as a carbon nanotube growth substrate and catalyst, the nickel foam disk is coated with glucose at a mass ratio of 1:4, placed in a quartz boat or a porcelain boat, and the experimental device is used Such as figure 1 As shown, by the chemical vapor deposition method, the temperature was raised to 900 ℃ with a hydrogen flow rate of 50 sccm, and after reaching 900 ℃, under the reducing atmosphere of hydrogen: argon = 1:5 (10 sccm: 50 sccm), in a tube furnace The temperature was kept constant for 30 min. After the growth process was over, the tube furnace was lowered to room temperature with an argon flow rate of 30 sccm, and the samples were taken out to obtain nickel foam wafers with carbon nanotubes grown on them.

[0032] The mass rat...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a lithium-sulfur battery positive pole piece, and belongs to the technical field of lithium ion batteries. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: by taking foamed nickel as a current collector, preparing carbon nano tubes on the foamed nickel through adopting a chemical vapor deposition method, and then carrying sulfur to obtain the binder-free lithium ion battery positive pole piece with a three-dimensional conductive network. The process is simple and efficient, and the prepared positive pole piece shows high specific capacity, good first coulombic efficiency and excellent cycle performance, and is suitable for a lithium-sulfur battery with high energy density.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of lithium-ion battery preparation, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a lithium-sulfur battery positive pole piece. Background technique [0002] At present, due to the urgent demand for high-energy, high-power-density and high-safety lithium-ion batteries, lithium-sulfur batteries are known for their high theoretical specific capacity (1675 mAh / g) and theoretical energy density (2600 Wh / kg), and The use of low-cost, high-abundance non-toxic sulfur has attracted widespread attention. Although lithium-sulfur batteries have these advantages, in practical applications, the active material sulfur has low conductivity and is affected by the electrochemical irreversibility (also known as the "shuttle effect") caused by the high solubility of lithium polysulfides in organic electrolytes. And the volume change of the positive electrode during the battery cycle, resulting in low sulfur utilization, low batt...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/04H01M4/133H01M4/134H01M4/1393H01M4/1395H01M10/052
CPCH01M4/049H01M4/0497H01M4/134H01M4/133H01M4/1395H01M4/1393H01M10/052Y02E60/10
Inventor 戴贵平周群怡谭龙周庆华
Owner 浙江王点科技有限公司