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Flame-retardant antifouling cellulose laminated composite board for rail transit interiors and preparation method of flame-retardant antifouling cellulose laminated composite board

A technology of cellulose layer and composite board, which is applied in the direction of sustainable transportation, non-fiber pulp addition, fiber raw material treatment, etc., can solve the problems that cannot meet the application requirements of rail transit interior materials, fire prevention, and antifouling performance. Achieve the effects of improving anti-pollution performance, excellent anti-fouling performance, and excellent flame retardant performance

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-01
QINGDAO INST OF BIOENERGY & BIOPROCESS TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the technical problem that the existing cellulose laminated composite materials have poor fireproof and antifouling properties and cannot meet the application requirements of rail transit interior materials, and provide a kind of flame retardant and antifouling cellulose for rail transit interior decoration Laminated composite sheet and method for producing the same

Method used

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  • Flame-retardant antifouling cellulose laminated composite board for rail transit interiors and preparation method of flame-retardant antifouling cellulose laminated composite board

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Embodiment 1: A flame-retardant and anti-fouling cellulose laminated composite sheet for rail transit interior decoration in this embodiment is formed by hot-pressing and curing a laminated surface layer and a core layer; the surface layer is two layers impregnated with modified melamine formaldehyde Resin cellulose paper, the core layer is composed of aramid paper impregnated with modified melamine formaldehyde resin and cellulose paper impregnated with modified melamine formaldehyde resin which are alternately laminated with a total number of 20 layers; wherein aramid The number of paper layers is 10 layers, and the number of cellulose paper layers is 10 layers. The cellulose paper is prepared by chemical-mechanical pulp papermaking and has a grammage of 150g / m 2 cellulose paper, the aramid paper is meta-aramid paper, the weight is 50g / m 2 ;

[0030] The preparation method of the modified melamine formaldehyde resin is as follows: 37wt% formaldehyde solution and 10wt...

Embodiment 2

[0036]Embodiment 2: A flame-retardant and anti-fouling cellulose laminate composite sheet for rail transit interior decoration in this embodiment is formed by hot-pressing and curing the surface layer and the core layer that are stacked; the surface layer is two layers of impregnated modified melamine formaldehyde Resin cellulose paper, the core layer is composed of aramid paper impregnated with modified melamine formaldehyde resin and cellulose paper impregnated with modified melamine formaldehyde resin, which are alternately laminated with a total number of 14 layers; wherein aramid The number of paper layers is 6 layers, and the number of cellulose paper layers is 8 layers. The cellulose paper is prepared by chemical-mechanical pulp papermaking and has a grammage of 120g / m 2 cellulose paper, the aramid paper is meta-aramid paper, the weight is 80g / m 2 ;

[0037] The preparation method of the modified melamine formaldehyde resin is as follows: 37wt% formaldehyde solution an...

Embodiment 3

[0043] Embodiment 3: A flame-retardant and anti-fouling cellulose laminated composite sheet for rail transit interior decoration in this embodiment is formed by hot-pressing and curing the surface layer and the core layer that are stacked; the surface layer is two layers of impregnated modified melamine formaldehyde Resin cellulose paper, the core layer is composed of aramid paper impregnated with modified melamine formaldehyde resin and cellulose paper impregnated with modified melamine formaldehyde resin which are alternately laminated with a total number of 30 layers; wherein aramid The number of layers of paper is 15 layers, and the number of layers of cellulose paper is 15 layers. The cellulose paper is prepared by chemical-mechanical pulp papermaking and has a grammage of 200g / m 2 The cellulose paper, the aramid paper is meta-aramid paper, the weight is 29g / m 2 ;

[0044] The preparation method of the modified melamine formaldehyde resin is as follows: 37wt% formaldehyd...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a flame-retardant antifouling cellulose laminated composite board for rail transit interiors and a preparation method of the flame-retardant antifouling cellulose laminated composite board. The invention belongs to the field of rail transit interiors. The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the existing cellulose laminated composite material has poor fireproof and antifouling properties and cannot meet the application requirements of rail transit interior materials. The flame-retardant antifouling cellulose laminated composite board for the rail transit interior decoration is formed by hot-pressing and curing a surface layer and a core layer which are laminated, the surface layer is a plurality of layers of cellulose paper impregnated with modified melamino-formaldehyde resin, and the core layer is formed by compounding a plurality of layers of aramid paper impregnated with modified melamino-formaldehyde resin and cellulose paper impregnated with modified melamino-formaldehyde resin, which are alternately laminated. The composite board provided by the invention is formed by hot-pressing a plurality of cellulose materials impregnated with modified melamine formaldehyde resin with rapid infiltration and flame retardant properties. The limit oxygen index reaches 36.5; the combustion performance reaches grade A; the anti-pollution performance can reach level 5, and excellent anti-pollution and flame-retardant performance is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of rail transit interior decoration, and in particular relates to a flame-retardant and antifouling cellulose laminated composite plate for rail transit interior decoration and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Cellulose laminated composite board is a decorative material prepared by impregnating decorative paper with melamine formaldehyde resin and multi-layer cellulose paper impregnated with phenolic resin through high temperature and high pressure. Due to its high weather resistance, high stability, high wear resistance, It has the characteristics of impact resistance, strong decoration and waterproof, and can be used for trains running in complex environments, end wall panels, electrical cabinet panels and tea table panels, etc. [0003] In recent years, the rapid development of domestic rail transit has the characteristics of high density of personnel and relatively closed environment. As...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D21H27/30D21H17/51B31F5/00C08G12/40
CPCD21H27/30D21H17/51B31F5/00C08G12/40Y02T30/00
Inventor 咸漠高薇孔庆山曹玉锦陈泉
Owner QINGDAO INST OF BIOENERGY & BIOPROCESS TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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