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Ferromagnetic insulating material and its preparation method and application

An insulating material, ferromagnetic technology, applied in the field of materials, can solve the problems of low saturation magnetization, low coercivity, mediocre magnetic properties of ferrite, etc., and achieve the effect of excellent ferromagnetic properties

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-24
INST OF PHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, ferrite is very mediocre in magnetic properties, with low magnetic energy stored per unit volume, small coercive force, and low saturation magnetization.
This limits its application in strong electric fields such as generators and motors

Method used

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  • Ferromagnetic insulating material and its preparation method and application
  • Ferromagnetic insulating material and its preparation method and application
  • Ferromagnetic insulating material and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] The molar ratio of BaO to Fe is 2:1 2 O 3The powders are mixed together. Use mechanical ball milling or manual milling, mix well, and perform pre-sintering at 1000°C for 11 hours. After pre-firing, cool down to room temperature with the furnace, then use mechanical ball mill or manual grinding to crush the sintered block into powder, and continue to grind for 3 hours. Then put it into a mold, press the tablet on a tablet press, apply a pressure of 30Mpa, hold the pressure for about 10 minutes, and press it into a cylindrical target block with a diameter of about 20 mm and a height of about 5 mm.

[0040] After ensuring that the target block has no cracks, otherwise it must be ground into powder again and re-pressed, the target block is sintered at 1250 ° C for 12 hours, and cooled to room temperature with the furnace to complete the target preparation.

[0041] The target is placed in the PLD chamber, and the pressure in the chamber is evacuated to 0.01Pa, and the Sr...

Embodiment 2

[0045] The substrate of this embodiment adopts KTaO 3 .

[0046] Regarding the preparation of the target material in this example, all the process conditions except the pre-sintering conditions are the same as those in Example 1, and the pre-sintering conditions are changed to pre-sintering at 900° C. for 12 hours.

[0047] After the target is prepared, the target is placed in the PLD cavity, and the pressure in the cavity is evacuated to 0.05Pa, and the KTaO 3 The single crystal substrate was adhered to the heating tray and heated to 700°C. The target was bombarded with the same pulsed ultraviolet laser as in Example 1 to generate a plasma plume and deposited on the substrate. The pulse frequency and growth time were the same as those in Example 1. After the growth, the laser was turned off, the cavity pressure was maintained at 0.05Pa, the substrate temperature was 700°C, and annealing was performed for 10min. After annealing, it is naturally cooled to room temperature, an...

Embodiment 3

[0049] The substrate of this embodiment adopts DyScO 3 .

[0050] Regarding the preparation of the target material in this example, all the process conditions except the pre-sintering conditions are the same as those in Example 1, and the pre-sintering conditions are changed to pre-sintering at 1100° C. for 10 hours.

[0051] After the target is prepared, the target is placed in the PLD cavity, and the pressure in the cavity is evacuated to 0.1Pa, and the DyScO 3 The single crystal substrate was adhered to the heating tray and heated to 650°C. The target was bombarded with the same pulsed ultraviolet laser as in Example 1 to generate a plasma plume and deposited on the substrate. The pulse frequency and growth time were the same as those in Example 1. After the growth, the laser was turned off, the pressure in the cavity was maintained at 0.1 Pa, the substrate temperature was 650 °C, and the annealing was performed for 15 min. After annealing, it is naturally cooled to room ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a ferromagnetic insulating material, wherein the chemical formula of the ferromagnetic insulating material is BaFeO x , in the chemical formula x=2.5‑3. The present invention also provides a method for preparing the ferromagnetic insulating material of the present invention, comprising the following steps: (1) mixing and grinding an oxide containing Ba element and an oxide containing Fe element, and then sintering to obtain a target; ( 2) heating the substrate under vacuum conditions, and bombarding the target with a pulsed laser, so that the generated plasma plume is deposited on the substrate; (3) after the plume is deposited on the substrate, annealing is carried out , followed by the production of ferromagnetic insulating materials. The present invention also provides the ferromagnetic insulating material of the present invention or the ferromagnetic insulating material prepared by the method of the present invention in nonvolatile storage elements, permanent magnet power elements of motors or generators, sonar, wave detectors, mixers Applications. The ferromagnetic insulating material provided by the invention not only has insulating properties, but also has excellent ferromagnetic properties.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention belongs to the field of materials. In particular, the present invention relates to ferromagnetic insulating materials and their preparation methods and applications. Background technique [0002] The ferromagnetic insulators used in the industrial field are generally various ferrites, mainly using the ferrimagnetic properties of ferrites. The characteristics of ferrite magnets are good insulation performance, excellent dielectric performance, small eddy current and skin effect, and are suitable for high-frequency alternating current use. In addition, the raw materials of ferrite magnets are cheap and the processing technology is simple, which is very suitable for large-scale industrial applications. The chemical properties of ferrite magnets are also very stable, not corroded by the environment or chemical substances (except strong acid), and the surface does not need electroplating. Therefore, ferrite is very widely used in th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23C14/08C23C14/32C23C14/58C04B35/26C04B35/622H01F1/10H01F41/20
CPCC23C14/08C23C14/32C23C14/5806C04B35/2683C04B35/622H01F1/10H01F41/205C04B2235/3215C04B2235/656C04B2235/6567
Inventor 汪翔葛琛金奎娟
Owner INST OF PHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI