A kind of recombinant type I humanized collagen polypeptide and its preparation method and application
A collagen polypeptide and humanized technology, applied in the field of genetic engineering, can solve the problems of long cycle time, high production cost of human collagen, and inability to produce large-scale production, and achieve the effect of simple preparation method and good cell adhesion effect
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Embodiment 1
[0057] Example 1: Preparation of recombinant type I humanized collagen TC1R4
[0058] 1. Construction of TC1R4 gene expression vector
[0059] The full-length protein sequence of the recombinant type I humanized collagen TC1R4 used in this example is the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID No. 3, and the full-length is 240aa. In order to purify the TC1R4 protein after it is expressed, the present invention connects the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID No. 4 to the N-terminus of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID No. 3 to form the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID No. 5 , its full length is 246aa. The coding sequence corresponding to the amino acid sequence was codon-optimized for the codons of Escherichia coli, and the full length of the corresponding gene is 738 bp (refer to the underlined sequence in SEQ ID No. 6 for details). In order to facilitate the construction of the subsequent expression vector, an enzyme cleavage site sequence is added to the 5' end of th...
Embodiment 2
[0071] Example 2: Mass spectrometry detection of recombinant type I humanized collagen TC1R4
[0072] Mass spectrometry detection of TC1R4 protein was performed according to the conditions shown in Table 1.
[0073] Table 1 Conditions for mass spectrometry detection
[0074]
[0075]After DTT reduction and iodoacetamide alkylation, TC1R4 protein samples were digested with trypsin overnight. The peptides obtained after enzymatic hydrolysis were desalted with C18ZipTip, and then mixed with the matrix α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (CHCA) to spot plate. Finally, the analysis was performed with matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometer MALDI-TOF / TOF UltraflextremeTM, Brucker, Germany (for the technique of peptide fingerprinting, please refer to: Protein J. 201635:212-7).
[0076] Database searches were handled from the Peptide Mass Fingerprint page on the local mascot website. Protein identification results are based on primary mass spectro...
Embodiment 3
[0083] Example 3: Detection of biological activity of recombinant type I humanized collagen TC1R4
[0084] For the detection method of collagen activity, please refer to Juming Yao, Satoshi Yanagisawa, Tetsuo Asakura, Design, Expression and Characterization of Collagen-Like Proteins Based on the Cell Adhesive and Crosslinking Sequences Derived from Native Collagens, J Biochem. 136, 643-649 (2004). The specific implementation method is as follows:
[0085] (1) Use ultraviolet absorption method to detect the concentration of the protein sample to be tested, including commercialized human collagen (Sigma, C7774), recombinant type I humanized collagen TC1R4 provided by the present invention, recombinant type III collagen C1S4T, recombinant Type III collagen C1S5T (wherein the sequences of the proteins C1S4T, C1S5T refer to the patent application with the application number of 201811254050.7).
[0086] Specifically, the UV absorption of the sample at 215nm and 225nm was measured r...
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