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Fucosyltransferase cysteine mutant, recombinant escherichia coli for synthesizing 2'-fucosyllactose by fucosyltransferase cysteine mutant and construction method

A technology for recombining Escherichia coli and fucosyllactose, which is applied in the field of genetic engineering, can solve the problems of low efficiency of 2′-FL, achieve the effects of simple construction method, promotion of synthesis, and good application prospects

Pending Publication Date: 2021-11-19
BRIGHT DAIRY & FOOD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] In order to solve the problem of low efficiency of α-1,2-fucosyltransferase in Escherichia coli to catalyze the synthesis of 2'-FL, the purpose of the present invention is to obtain α-1,2-fucosyl derived from Helicobacter pylori A new disulfide bond was introduced into the transferase FutC, and multiple cysteine ​​mutants were constructed by site-directed mutagenesis for the synthesis of 2′-FL in recombinant Escherichia coli. Efficiency of Catalytic Synthesis of 2'-FL in MG-26

Method used

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  • Fucosyltransferase cysteine mutant, recombinant escherichia coli for synthesizing 2'-fucosyllactose by fucosyltransferase cysteine mutant and construction method
  • Fucosyltransferase cysteine mutant, recombinant escherichia coli for synthesizing 2'-fucosyllactose by fucosyltransferase cysteine mutant and construction method
  • Fucosyltransferase cysteine mutant, recombinant escherichia coli for synthesizing 2'-fucosyllactose by fucosyltransferase cysteine mutant and construction method

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] (1) Heterologous expression of α-1,2-fucosyltransferase derived from Helicobacter pylori

[0053] The whole gene synthesis of the α-1,2-fucosyltransferase gene futC sequence of Helicobacter pylori (Helicobacter pylori, ATCC No.26695) published on NCBI, the futC gene and the expression vector pMA09 were amplified by PCR, using DpnI The template plasmid was digested with enzymes, and the futC gene fragment and the linearized vector pMA09 fragment were purified and recovered. Then, the futC gene and the linearized vector pMA09 were recombined using a seamless cloning kit (Seamless Cloning Kit). After the recombinant reaction system was reacted at 50°C for 30 minutes, it was ice-bathed for 35 minutes, and then the recombinant system was transferred to Escherichia coli JM109 competent cells, recovered at 37°C for 1 hour, and spread on an ampicillin-resistant LB plate with a final concentration of 0.1 mM, 37 Cultivate at ℃ for 12h. Finally, a single colony on the ampicillin...

Embodiment 2

[0059] Construction of FutC Cysteine ​​Combination Mutant S123C / I126C-I246C / S252C

[0060] Using the correctly sequenced FutC cysteine ​​mutant vector pMA09-MCys-S123C / I126C in step (3) of Example 1 above as a template, linearize and amplify the mutant vector by inverse PCR, then digest the template plasmid with DpnI enzyme, and purify After recovering the linearized vector fragments, transform them into Escherichia coli JM109 competent cells, revive at 37°C for 1 h, spread the ampicillin-resistant LB plate with a final concentration of 0.1 mM, and incubate for 12 h. It was confirmed by sequencing whether the combined mutant S123C / I126C-I246C / S252C (SEQ ID NO.6) was constructed successfully.

Embodiment 3

[0062] Synthesis of 2′-FL by Shake Flask Fermentation Mutation Vector pMA09-MCys-S123C / I126C

[0063] Transform the Escherichia coli mutant plasmid pMA09-MCys-S123C / I126C with correct sequencing into 2′-FL synthetic Escherichia coli MG-26 competent cells to obtain recombinant Escherichia coli, recover at 37°C for 1 hour, and coat with a final concentration of 0.1mM Ampicillin-resistant LB plates were cultured at 37°C for 11 hours. A single colony was selected and cultured in LB medium (tryptone 10 g / L, yeast powder 5 g / L, NaCl 10 g / L) with a final concentration of 0.1 mM ampicillin for 9 h as the seed liquid for shake flask fermentation. Then the seed solution was inserted into a 250mL Erlenmeyer flask with 25mL fermentation medium in an inoculum size of 1%, while adding ampicillin with a final concentration of 0.1mM, the formula of the fermentation medium was: glycerol 5-6 g / L, tryptone 12g / L, yeast powder 24g / L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 12.54g / L, potassium dihydrogen...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fucosyltransferase cysteine mutant, recombinant escherichia coli for synthesizing 2'-fucosyllactose by the fucosyl transferase cysteine mutant and a construction method, and the construction method comprises the following steps: carrying out site-directed mutagenesis on alpha-1,2-fucosyltransferase FutC, and introducing a new disulfide bond to construct the FutC cysteine mutant. The constructed expression vector pMA09-MCys-futC can be used for increasing the yield of 2'-FL synthesized in recombinant escherichia coli to different degrees. The yield of the 2'-FL synthesized by adopting the mutant S123C / I126C is the highest and reaches 2.64 g / L. In a control group, the yield of the 2'-FL synthesized by the non-mutated wild type FutC is only 1.67 g / L, and the yield of the 2'-FL synthesized by the mutant S123C / I126C is 1.6 times that of the wild type FutC. The construction method of the recombinant escherichia coli is simple and has a good application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of genetic engineering, and particularly relates to a cysteine ​​mutant of a fucosyltransferase and a recombinant Escherichia coli for synthesizing 2'-fucosyllactose and a construction method thereof. Background technique [0002] Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are a new type of functional sugar source that is second only to fat and lactose in breast milk. It can promote the growth of beneficial intestinal bacteria in newborns and enhance the barrier function of the intestinal tract. Plays an important role in the development of the newborn's immune system. HMOs have a variety of core monosaccharide structural units, such as D-glucose (D-glucose, Glc), D-galactose (D-galactose, Gal), N-acetylglucosamine (N-acetylglucosamine, GlcNAc), L-rock Alcose (L-fucose, Fuc) and sialic acid (Sialic acid, Sia), etc., according to the different spatial configurations, glycosyl sequences, chain lengths, etc. Fucosyla...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N9/10C12N15/54C12N15/70C12N1/21C12P19/00C12P19/18C12R1/19
CPCC12N9/1051C12N15/70C12P19/00C12P19/18C12Y204/01069Y02A50/30
Inventor 刘龙陈坚刘振民吕雪芹堵国成李江华苏米亚林璐
Owner BRIGHT DAIRY & FOOD