Low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant cable material and preparation method thereof

A flame-retardant cable material and raw material technology, which is applied in the direction of circuits, electrical components, plastic/resin/wax insulators, etc., can solve the problems of poor compatibility of inorganic flame retardants, affecting the processing performance and physical and mechanical properties of cable materials, etc. To achieve the effect of improving thermal stability, temperature resistance and compatibility

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-30
苏州史泰诺科技股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, since polyolefins are mostly non-polar materials, they have poor compatibility with highly polar inorganic flame retardants, which will seriously affect the processing performance and physical and mechanical properties of cable materials after adding a large amount of inorganic flame retardants.

Method used

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  • Low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant cable material and preparation method thereof
  • Low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant cable material and preparation method thereof
  • Low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant cable material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] refer to figure 2 As shown, the present embodiment provides a preparation method of modified aluminum hydroxide, comprising the following steps:

[0035] a. dissolving epoxy-based silicone oil in an organic solvent to obtain a modified solution;

[0036] b. Add aluminum hydroxide and the modified solution obtained in step (a) into the stirring tank in turn, stir and mix at a speed of 800r / min for 3 hours, evaporate the organic solvent after the reaction is completed, dry at 125°C for 4.8 hours, and pulverize , that is, modified aluminum hydroxide.

[0037] Wherein, the mass fraction of epoxy-based silicone oil in the modified solution obtained in step (a) is 18%; the mass ratio of aluminum hydroxide to modified solution in step (b) is 1:0.022.

[0038] Wherein, the organic solvent in this embodiment is absolute ethanol.

Embodiment 2

[0040] refer to figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant cable material, which is made of the following raw materials: 100g of matrix resin, 50g of modified aluminum hydroxide, 51g of nano-magnesium hydroxide, 12g of ammonium polyphosphate, trioxide Molybdenum 1g, compatibilizer 15g, silicone masterbatch 0.4g, nanoclay 1g, nanographene powder 5g, antioxidant 0.5g;

[0041] Among them, the matrix resin is composed of low-density polyethylene, polyolefin elastomer and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, and the mass ratio of low-density polyethylene, polyolefin elastomer and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin is 2:2:1.

[0042] Wherein, the modified aluminum hydroxide in this example is the modified aluminum hydroxide prepared in Example 1.

[0043] Wherein, the antioxidant in this embodiment is composed of 1,1,3-tris(2-methyl-4-hydroxyl-5-tert-butylphenyl)butane and dilauryl thiodipropionate mixture. Wherein, the mass ratio o...

Embodiment 3

[0051] refer to figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant cable material, which is made of the following raw materials: 100g of matrix resin, 82g of modified aluminum hydroxide, 80g of nano-magnesium hydroxide, 35g of ammonium polyphosphate, trioxide Molybdenum 3g, compatibilizer 20g, silicone masterbatch 1.8g, nanoclay 10g, nanographene powder 7g, antioxidant 2.8g;

[0052] Among them, the matrix resin is composed of low-density polyethylene, polyolefin elastomer and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, and the mass ratio of low-density polyethylene, polyolefin elastomer and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin is 2:2:1.

[0053] Wherein, the modified aluminum hydroxide in this example is the modified aluminum hydroxide prepared in Example 1.

[0054] Wherein, the antioxidant in this embodiment is composed of 1,1,3-tris(2-methyl-4-hydroxyl-5-tert-butylphenyl)butane and dilauryl thiodipropionate mixture. Wherein, the mass rati...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant cable material and a preparation method thereof. The low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant cable material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of matrix resin, 50 to 80 parts of modified aluminum hydroxide, 50 to 80 parts of nano magnesium hydroxide, 10 to 35 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 1 to 3 parts of molybdenum trioxide, 15 to 20 parts of compatilizer, 0.4 to 1.8 parts of silicone master batch, 1 to 10 parts of nano clay, 5 to 7 parts of nano graphene powder and 0.5 to 2.8 parts of antioxidant, wherein the matrix resin is prepared from low-density polyethylene, a polyolefin elastomer and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin. According to the low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant cable material, on the basis of ensuring the insulating property and the mechanical property of the cable material, the flame-retardant effect is excellent, low-smoke and non-toxic effects are realized during combustion, meanwhile, the temperature resistance and the aging resistance of the cable material are improved, and the service life of the cable material is prolonged.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cable materials, in particular to a low-smoke, halogen-free, flame-retardant cable material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of science and technology and social economy, people have higher and higher requirements for the safety and environmental protection performance of wire and cable products. Traditional halogen-containing cable materials will release a large amount of toxic hydrogen halide gas when burned, causing damage to personnel safety and construction equipment, and their use is increasingly restricted. Therefore, the development of low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant cable materials is of great importance. significance. Most low-smoke, halogen-free, flame-retardant cable materials are based on polyolefin, and a large amount of inorganic flame retardants are added to achieve low-smoke, halogen-free, and flame-retardant effects. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L23/06C08L23/02C08L23/08C08L83/04C08L51/06C08K13/06C08K9/06C08K3/22C08K3/32C08K3/04C08K3/34C08K5/372H01B3/44
CPCC08L23/06C08L23/02H01B3/441C08L2201/02C08L2201/22C08L2203/202C08L2207/066C08L2205/08C08L2201/08C08K2201/011C08K2003/2224C08K2003/2227C08K2003/2255C08K2003/323C08L23/0853C08L83/04C08L51/06C08K13/06C08K9/06C08K9/08C08K3/22C08K3/32C08K3/042C08K3/346C08K5/13C08K5/372Y02A30/14
Inventor 陆福明
Owner 苏州史泰诺科技股份有限公司
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