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Heavy metal adsorption microbial inoculum and application thereof in soil pollution remediation

A technology for adsorbing heavy metals and heavy metals, applied in the field of biological treatment of environmental pollutants, can solve the problems of low cost of microbial remediation technology, and achieve the effects of high efficiency stabilization, improvement of soil basic environment, and efficiency improvement

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-31
SHENYANG INST OF APPLIED ECOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Microbial remediation technology has low cost, good effect, no secondary pollution, and little impact on the soil microenvironment. Therefore, the application of microbial remediation technology is a good means of remediation for heavy metal-contaminated sites; however, microorganisms often have specificity for the remediation of pollutants. Can only have a certain repairing effect on a single heavy metal

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  • Heavy metal adsorption microbial inoculum and application thereof in soil pollution remediation
  • Heavy metal adsorption microbial inoculum and application thereof in soil pollution remediation
  • Heavy metal adsorption microbial inoculum and application thereof in soil pollution remediation

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Isolation and identification of embodiment 1 bacterial strain:

[0034] In the present invention, the HHS1 strain of Spirulina spirulina is obtained by screening and acclimating in the soil of livestock and poultry breeding grounds polluted by heavy metal-antibiotics, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0035] A. Use oxytetracycline to screen antibiotic-resistant bacteria in polluted soil from livestock and poultry breeding:

[0036] The domestication process is: collect contaminated soil samples piled up by animal manure produced by livestock and poultry farms, and after knowing the initial oxytetracycline concentration in the soil samples, add the samples to the inorganic salt medium containing oxytetracycline Carry out gradient domestication, the concentration of oxytetracycline in the culture medium increases gradually, successive concentration is respectively 50 μ g / kg, 100 μ g / kg, 200 μ g / kg, 500 μ g / kg, 1 mg / kg, 2 mg / kg), each concentration is in Incubate i...

Embodiment 2

[0054] The obtained HHS1 strain is transferred to a new liquid inorganic salt medium, and 10 mg / L Cu is added to the inorganic salt medium 2+ solution and 10mg / L of Zn 2+ The solution was used as the initial concentration for acclimatization and cultured in a shaker at 15°C and 150r / min in the dark for 7 days, and then gradually increased Cu in the inorganic salt medium. 2+ and Zn 2+ The concentration of Cu 2+ and Zn 2+ Concentrations are 10mg / L, 20mg / L, 30mg / L, 40mg / L, 50mg / L in turn, and each time the concentration is increased, culture in a shaker at 15°C and 150r / min in the dark for 7 days, and observe the bacteria in the medium regularly liquid state, the liquid in the medium changes from transparent to turbid, indicating that the bacterial solution grows well; the domesticated HHS1 is transferred every three days, and repeated six times. 2+ and Zn 2+ The concentration was 50mg / L, and cultured in a shaker at 15°C and 150r / min in the dark for 3 days; 2+ and Zn 2+ HH...

Embodiment 3

[0056] Soil remediation test of copper in soil stabilized by immobilized microbial agent at low temperature (15°C): Preparation of agent:

[0057] 1. The HHS1 heavy metal tolerant bacterial strain domesticated in the above-mentioned embodiment 2 is activated in a conventional manner with a liquid medium, and after activation, the bacterial suspension is inoculated into the LB medium, and its content accounts for 2wt% of the LB medium and is added at 15 Cultivate at constant temperature for 48 hours to the logarithmic phase, collect the culture solution and resuspend to obtain the bacterial solution. Specifically, the HHS1 strain was inoculated in LB medium, and after culturing to the logarithmic phase, the bacteria were washed down with sterile saline to configure OD 600 1.0 bacterial suspension.

[0058] 2. Dry and grind the discarded mushroom sticks after planting mushrooms, put them in a muffle furnace, and burn them at 500°C for 4 hours to form biochar from fungus chaff; ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological treatment of environmental pollutants, and particularly relates to a heavy metal adsorption microbial inoculum and application thereof in soil pollution remediation. The microbial inoculum contains domesticated Herbaspirillum huttiense HHS1; The domestication of the Herbaspirillum huttiense HHS1 is characterized in that gradient domestication is carried out in a solution containing copper ions and zinc ions, and an HHS1 stabilization strain capable of tolerating the copper ions and the zinc ions is finally obtained. The microbial inoculum can be used for stabilizing copper and zinc in a soil environment, and is beneficial to enriching a database of copper and zinc stabilization strains. According to the invention, the purified strain is prepared into the immobilized microbial agent, so that copper and zinc in different environmental media such as water and soil can be effectively stabilized. Compared with single physical adsorption, chemical oxidation and other methods, the method is more efficient, energy-saving and environment-friendly. And an effective biological-abiotic combined remediation technology is provided for stabilization of copper and zinc pollution.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of biological treatment of environmental pollutants, and in particular relates to a bacterial agent for adsorbing heavy metals and its application in soil pollution restoration. Background technique [0002] In order to promote the growth of livestock and poultry and improve the immunity of animals, heavy metals that exceed the amount absorbed by the animals are often added to the feed of livestock and poultry. A large amount of heavy metals that cannot be absorbed are excreted with feces and urine, and a large amount of livestock and poultry manure is piled on the farmland soil without treatment. Once crops are planted on this soil, it will cause damage and damage to the growth of crops. Excessive heavy metals will not only threaten the normal growth of aquatic organisms and destroy the microbial community structure, but also enrich through the food chain and endanger humans. Among them, copper was found t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C12N1/36C12N11/04C12N11/14B09C1/10C12R1/01
CPCC12N1/36C12N11/04C12N11/14B09C1/10
Inventor 巩宗强张晓蓉李晓军贾春云
Owner SHENYANG INST OF APPLIED ECOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI