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Method for synthesizing VK2 through one-step method

A step-by-step and drop-dropping technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, preparation of organic compounds, preparation of quinones, etc., can solve the problems of low purity, flammable and explosive, low purity of VK2, etc., and shorten the reaction time and price. Inexpensive, cost-reducing effect

Pending Publication Date: 2022-02-11
安徽先和医药研究有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] (1) The synthesis time from compound 1 to compound 3 is long, and the purification of compound 3 is troublesome, and it is not easy to obtain compound 3 with high purity, which often contains compound 1
[0007] (2) The yield of compound 5 is low, the purity is not high, there is a large amount of compound 3 in it, the reaction is not complete, resulting in the synthesis of VK2 purity is not high
[0008] (3) The depolymerization of cyclopentadiene in this process is more dangerous, it is flammable and explosive, and the depolymerization produces a large amount of solid waste and volatile gas

Method used

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  • Method for synthesizing VK2 through one-step method
  • Method for synthesizing VK2 through one-step method
  • Method for synthesizing VK2 through one-step method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Add 1g (5.8mmol) menadione to 20ml tetrahydrofuran, then add 2.2g cuprous iodide (11.6mmol), lower the temperature to -78 degrees Celsius under nitrogen protection, then add 5.8ml (11.6mmol) LDA dropwise, and control the temperature After reacting at -78°C for 1 hour, 3 g (8.5 mmol) of geranylgeranyl bromide was added dropwise, then reacted naturally at -78°C for 1 hour, and detected by HPLC. Sampling and sending to liquid phase detection, such as figure 1 As shown, there is a peak content of VK2 of about 34.2%. After the final reaction solution was raised to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution to wash, extracted with ethyl acetate, backwashed with saturated brine, dried and then spin-dried, separated and purified by silica gel column, and the eluent was ethyl acetate Ester: Petroleum ether=1:10, v / v, about 300 mg of product can be obtained by removing the solvent, the total yield is 12%, and the liquid p...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Add 10g (58mmol) menadione to 200ml tetrahydrofuran, then add 22g cuprous iodide (116mmol), lower the temperature to -78°C under nitrogen protection, then add 58ml (116mmol) LDA dropwise, and control the temperature at -78°C for reaction 1 Hours later, 30g (85mmol) geranylgeranyl bromide was added dropwise, and then reacted naturally at -78 degrees Celsius for 1 hour. After the final reaction solution was warmed up to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution for washing, ethyl acetate Ester extraction, backwashing with saturated brine, drying, spin-drying, separation and purification through a silica gel column, the eluent is ethyl acetate:petroleum ether=1:10, v / v. About 3.1 g of product were obtained.

Embodiment 3

[0031] Add 15g (87mmol) menadione to 250ml tetrahydrofuran, then add 33g cuprous iodide (174mmol), lower the temperature to -78°C under nitrogen protection, then add 87ml (174mmol) LDA dropwise, and control the temperature at -78°C for reaction 1 Hours later, 45g (127.5mmol) geranylgeranyl bromide was added dropwise, and then reacted naturally at -78 degrees Celsius for 1 hour. After the final reaction solution was warmed up to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution for washing, acetic acid Extracted with ethyl ester, backwashed with saturated brine and dried, then spin-dried, separated and purified by silica gel column, the eluent was ethyl acetate:petroleum ether=1:10, v / v, and about 4.5 g of the product was obtained.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing VK2 by a one-step method, which comprises the following steps: dissolving menadione in tetrahydrofuran, adding cuprous iodide, conducting cooling to -65 to-90 DEG C under the protection of nitrogen, dropwise adding LDA (lithium diisopropylamide), conducting reacting for 0.5-2 hours at controlled temperature, dropwise adding geranyl geranyl bromide, and conducting natural reacting for 0.5-2 hours. According to the invention, menadione is directly used as a raw material for one-step synthesis of VK2, the reaction steps are greatly simplified, the reaction time is shortened, and the used reagents are low in price, so that the production cost is greatly reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for synthesizing vitamin K2 (VK2) in one step. Background technique [0002] Vitamin K is a class of compounds with a quinone structure, including five types of compounds with different structures, namely vitamin K1, K2, K3, K4, and K5. Studies have shown that vitamin K2 has an osteogenic effect, promotes calcium metabolism, and can also inhibit bone resorption caused by osteoclasts, thereby increasing bone density and preventing osteoporosis. Vitamin K2 Chemicalbook is a series of compounds, which are pale yellow crystals and are mainly synthesized by intestinal bacteria. There are 14 types according to the length of the isoprene side chain on C3. Vitamin K2 is mainly used to treat osteoporosis (20) , that is, menadione tetraenol. Menatetrenone is an oily substance, and it is easy to decompose when exposed to light, so it is suitable for making soft capsule dosage forms. [0003] Currently, the commonly used chemic...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C46/00C07C50/14
CPCC07C46/00C07C2602/10C07C50/14
Inventor 王俊袁毅姚欣黄树青
Owner 安徽先和医药研究有限公司