Solar heat absorption and release ardealite insulation board and preparation method thereof

A technology of solar heat absorption and phosphogypsum, which is applied in the field of building materials, can solve the problems of high production cost and price increase of insulation boards, achieve good heat insulation effect, light weight, and improve the effect of building energy saving

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-15
贵州国锐鑫节能科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This type of insulation board needs to be filled with a large amount of aluminum hydroxide in the shell and core, but in recent years, due to the increase in the price of aluminum hydroxide, the production cost of this type of insulation board has been high.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] (1) Preparation of phosphogypsum powder: sinter the phosphogypsum waste residue at 200°C for 30 minutes, and grind it into a 400-mesh powder after cooling;

[0026] (2) Preparation of black material: 0.3Kg hydroxymethyl cellulose ether, 0.2Kg dispersible latex powder, 0.5Kg white sugar, 0.4Kg polyvinyl alcohol, 2.2Kg formaldehyde, 4.8Kg phenol, 36Kg water were mixed and reacted at 91°C The black liquid obtained in 28 minutes;

[0027] (3) Preparation of white material: Mix 0.4Kg emulsifier, 1.1Kg n-pentane, 0.08-0.12Kg concentrated hydrochloric acid, 0.19Kg phosphoric acid, 0.6Kg concentrated sulfuric acid and emulsify 62 in minutes

[0028] (4) Add 60Kg of phosphogypsum powder, 11Kg of black material, and 4Kg of white material into the mixing tank, mix evenly, pour into the mold, and expand and solidify within 9 minutes at 36°C to form a homogeneous body with a closed-cell structure of 3 microns ;

[0029] (5) Demoulding, and cutting according to needs, that is, sol...

Embodiment 2

[0031] (1) Preparation of phosphogypsum powder: sinter the phosphogypsum waste residue at 200°C for 30 minutes, and grind it into a 400-mesh powder after cooling;

[0032] (2) Preparation of black material: 0.2Kg hydroxymethyl cellulose ether, 0.3Kg dispersible latex powder, 0.4Kg white sugar, 0.5Kg polyvinyl alcohol, 2.0Kg formaldehyde, 5.0Kg phenol, 35Kg water were mixed and reacted at 90°C The black liquid obtained in 30 minutes;

[0033] (3) Preparation of white material: Mix 0.5Kg emulsifier, 1.0Kg petroleum ether, 0.1Kg concentrated hydrochloric acid, 0.2Kg phosphoric acid, 0.5Kg concentrated sulfuric acid and emulsify in a stirring pot at a speed of 30 rpm for 60 minutes. ;

[0034] (4) Add 70Kg of phosphogypsum powder, 10Kg of black material, and 5Kg of white material into the mixing tank, mix evenly, pour into the mold, and expand and solidify within 10 minutes at 35°C to form a homogeneous body with a closed-cell structure of 2 microns ;

[0035] (5) Demoulding, a...

Embodiment 3

[0037] (1) Preparation of phosphogypsum powder: sinter the phosphogypsum waste residue at 200°C for 30 minutes, and grind it into a 400-mesh powder after cooling;

[0038] (2) Preparation of black material: 0.1Kg hydroxymethyl cellulose ether, 0.4Kg dispersible latex powder, 0.3Kg white sugar, 0.6Kg polyvinyl alcohol, 1.8Kg formaldehyde, 5.2Kg phenol, 34Kg water were mixed and reacted at 89°C The black liquid obtained in 32 minutes;

[0039] (3) Preparation of white material: Mix 0.6Kg emulsifier, 0.9Kg petroleum ether, 0.12Kg concentrated hydrochloric acid, 0.19Kg phosphoric acid, 0.6Kg concentrated sulfuric acid and emulsify in a stirring pot with a rotation speed of 28 rpm for 58-62 minutes get;

[0040] (4) Add 80Kg of phosphogypsum powder, 9Kg of black material, and 6Kg of white material into the mixing tank, mix evenly, pour into the mold, expand and solidify into a homogeneous body with a closed-cell structure of 1 micron within 11 minutes at 34°C ;

[0041] (5) Demo...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a solar heat absorption and release ardealite insulation board and a preparation method thereof. The insulation board is prepared through the steps of preparation of ardealite powder, preparation of a black material, preparation of a white material, demolding and the like, and the insulation board is a light material prepared by taking ardealite waste residues as a main raw material. The insulation board is a building material with light weight, higher strength, designable thickness and good sound insulation, heat insulation, fire prevention and the like, is one of novel lightweight high-efficiency thermal insulation boards which are emphatically developed at present, and is simple in preparation method process, low in cost and excellent in performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and in particular relates to a solar heat-absorbing and exothermic phosphogypsum insulation board and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Phosphogypsum is a by-product of wet process production of phosphoric acid, and its main chemical composition is dihydrate gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O). At present, the disposal of phosphogypsum at home and abroad is mostly waste accumulation, resulting in serious waste of resources and environmental pollution. In recent years, although some scholars have researched some methods of utilizing phosphogypsum, the effect is not very satisfactory. Therefore, seeking effective phosphogypsum utilization methods and improving the comprehensive utilization rate of phosphogypsum has become a major problem to be solved urgently by phosphorus chemical enterprises and environmental protection departments. The resource utilization of phosphogypsum...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/14C04B111/28C04B111/52
CPCC04B28/143C04B2111/28C04B2111/52C04B2201/32C04B2201/30C04B24/383C04B24/38C04B24/2623C04B24/008C04B24/02C04B24/023C04B22/122C04B22/141C04B22/165C04B24/24C04B2103/0068Y02W30/91
Inventor 高文明霍秀成骆相檠
Owner 贵州国锐鑫节能科技有限公司
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