Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and method for preparing Maotai-flavor sweet tobacco by using bacillus amyloliquefaciens

A technology for dissolving starch spores and bacilli, applied in the field of microorganisms, can solve problems such as the preparation and application of unconcerned strains in sauce-flavored fermentation broth, and achieve the effects of abundant raw materials, low production cost and little environmental pollution

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-15
INNER MONGOLIA KUNMING CIGARETTE CO LTD
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  • Abstract
  • Description
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  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The Chinese patent document with the application publication number CN102766592A discloses a strain of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens that can be used to produce tetramethylpyrazine, but it is used in the brewing process and does not pay attention to the preparation of the sauce-flavored fermentation broth and the tobacco industry. application in

Method used

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  • Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and method for preparing Maotai-flavor sweet tobacco by using bacillus amyloliquefaciens
  • Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and method for preparing Maotai-flavor sweet tobacco by using bacillus amyloliquefaciens
  • Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and method for preparing Maotai-flavor sweet tobacco by using bacillus amyloliquefaciens

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] Screening and isolation of embodiment 1 bacterial strain

[0053] S1: Weigh 10 g of high-temperature Daqu after grinding, add it to a conical flask filled with 90 mL of sterile normal saline, shake and culture at 37 °C and 180 r / min for 1 h, and place the prepared bacterial suspension in a water bath at 80 °C for 30 min .

[0054] S2: configuration 10 -3 、10 -4 、10 -5 、10 -6 、10 -7 Dilute the gradient, take 0.1mL respectively and spread it on the LB solid medium, and culture it upside down at 37°C for 24h.

[0055] S3: Select a single colony that grows well on the medium and has obvious morphological characteristics of the colony, streak the plate on the LB solid medium, and culture it upside down at 37°C for 24 hours. The numbered single colonies were inserted into the slant medium, cultured at 37°C for 24 hours, and stored at 4°C for later use.

[0056] For the specific ratio of the medium, see LB solid medium and slant medium in Table 1.

Embodiment 2

[0057] Embodiment 2 produces tetramethylpyrazine bacterial strain screening

[0058] The tetramethylpyrazine standard substance was made into different concentration gradients to make a standard curve. figure 1 Be the regression equation of tetramethylpyrazine standard curve: y=1.0412x-1.6985, R 2 = 0.9979.

[0059] About 103 suspected bacillus strains obtained by screening were inserted into 250ml shake flasks equipped with 50ml fermentation medium (using glucose as substrate) respectively, and were shaken and cultivated for 72h at 37°C and 180r / min. After the fermentation, the fermented liquid was diluted and extracted with 70% methanol, centrifuged at 10000r / min for 10min, and the supernatant was passed through a 0.22um organic filter membrane. Quantitative analysis of tetramethylpyrazine in the supernatant by HPLC detection. The fermentation broth was centrifuged at 5000r / min for 10min, the supernatant was extracted with 95% ethanol, and the components in the supernata...

Embodiment 3

[0066] Classification and Identification of Example 3 Bacterial Strains

[0067] The preserved strains were activated in LB medium, and 2ml of the bacterial liquid was centrifuged at 10,000r / min for 10min. After collecting the bacterial cells, the bacterial genome was extracted and amplified by PCR with bacterial universal primers 1492R and 27F. PCR reaction system (25 μL): plus and downstream primers 1.0 μL each, Mix 12.5 μL, DNA template 1.0 μL, ddH 2 O 9.5 μL. PCR program: pre-denaturation at 94°C for 10 minutes, and 30 cycles on this basis, the conditions are as follows: denaturation at 95°C for 30 seconds, annealing at 55°C for 50 seconds, extension at 72°C for 1.5 minutes, and finally extension at 72°C for 10 minutes. After the PCR, 1 μL of DNA was taken and poured into 1% agarose gel wells sequentially, and electrophoresed at 120V for 20 minutes. After the target band was determined, it was sent to Shanghai Bioengineering Co., Ltd. for sequencing. The BLAST compariso...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing Maotai-flavor sweet tobacco by using bacillus. The name of a used strain is bacillus amyloliquefaciens Imau 1-13, and the strain is preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection and has an accession number of CCTCC No. M 2021773. The invention discloses the preparation method capable of preparing the Maotai-flavor sweet tobacco, develops a Maotai-flavor sweet tobacco product, and fills a technical blank in manufacturing of the Maotai-flavor sweet tobacco product. The strain provided by the invention not only can be used for producing tetramethylpyrazine, but also can be used for producing acetoin, 2,3-butanediol, ethyl butyrate, ethyl lactate, 4-ethyl guaiacol and vanillin. The tobacco product prepared by using the fermentation liquor of the strain has an obvious Maotai-flavor style, the aroma wood gas of tobacco leaves is weakened, sweetness is obviously improved, smoking experience is improved, and market potential is huge.

Description

technical field [0001] The present application relates to the technical field of microbes, in particular to a method for preparing Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and using Bacillus amyloliquefaciens to make sweet and fragrant tobacco. Background technique [0002] Tetramethylpyrazine is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound composed of a pyrazine ring and four methyl groups, also known as tetramethylpyrazine, which mainly exists in the rhizomes of Umbelliferae plants. Tetramethylpyrazine is widely present in soy products, fermented products, and liquor, and has aromas such as fermentation, roasting, and cocoa. At present, tetramethylpyrazine is mostly used in liquor. [0003] In 1962, Kousuge and others disclosed for the first time that tetramethylpyrazine was isolated from natto, a traditional Japanese fermented food, and had the fermented taste of soybean paste and soy sauce. Nicholas et al. discovered tetramethylpyrazine from fermented cocoa beans , confirming that th...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C12P17/12A24B3/12C12R1/07
CPCC12N1/20C12P17/12A24B3/12
Inventor 郭春生李力群乔月梅陈晨杨洪峰郭荣刚刘海龙王文峰杨舟柴颖李林达杨婧
Owner INNER MONGOLIA KUNMING CIGARETTE CO LTD
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