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Processing method of photovoltaic conductive FTO glass and battery

A processing method, FTO technology, applied in the fields of photovoltaic power generation, circuits, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of inability to find process parameters, scattering, narrowing of the laser adjustment window, etc., to increase the utilization rate of light, improve accuracy, and reduce scattering. or diffuse effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-04
HUANENG CLEAN ENERGY RES INST +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, after the haze increases, the subsequent laser scribing of the battery module will cause laser scattering, and the window for laser adjustment will be narrowed, making it impossible to find suitable process parameters.

Method used

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  • Processing method of photovoltaic conductive FTO glass and battery
  • Processing method of photovoltaic conductive FTO glass and battery
  • Processing method of photovoltaic conductive FTO glass and battery

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preparation example Construction

[0053] The present invention has no special limitation on the preparation method of the battery, and the battery can be prepared by the method of preparing the battery by using conductive FTO glass well known to those skilled in the art. In the present invention, the preparation method of the battery preferably includes:

[0054] The FTO glass obtained after the above method is processed by laser scribing P1 to etch away the FTO in a specified area;

[0055] The product after laser scribing P1 is sprayed with a titanium dioxide precursor solution and then sintered to obtain an electron transport layer;

[0056] Scraping the perovskite raw material on the surface of the electron transport layer and then annealing to obtain a perovskite absorption layer;

[0057] Part of the electron transport layer and the perovskite absorption layer are etched away by laser scribing P2 on the perovskite absorption layer;

[0058] The hole transport layer raw material is sprayed on the surfac...

Embodiment 1

[0090] FTO (SnO) was prepared on a glass substrate (length 650mm, width 550mm, thickness 3mm) by in-line chemical vapor deposition 2 :F) film, and by adjusting the raw material monobutyltin trichloride (C 4 H 9 SnCl 3 ) to achieve controllable haze of the FTO film; the specific preparation process is: C 4 H 9 SnCl 3 (MBTC) is the precursor, trifluoroacetic acid (CFCOOH, TFA) with a purity of 99% is used as the dopant, and nitrogen and water are used as reaction catalysts for coating; in the chemical vapor deposition process, the molar ratio of MBTC, TFA and water is 2:1:6, the pressure is N at 0.5~0.6Pa 2It is a carrier gas, which is vaporized at 175 °C after entering the evaporation chamber; after gasification, it enters the mixing chamber to mix and spray on the surface of the glass substrate at a temperature of 675 °C. The FTO solid film is the photovoltaic glass after the haze increase treatment, and the haze is 3.5%.

[0091] The area where the photovoltaic glass i...

Embodiment 2

[0093] FTO (SnO) was prepared on a glass substrate (length 650mm, width 550mm, thickness 3mm) by in-line chemical vapor deposition 2 :F) film, and by adjusting the raw material monobutyltin trichloride (C 4 H 9 SnCl 3 ) to achieve controllable haze of the FTO film; the specific preparation process is: C 4 H 9 SnCl 3 (MBTC) is the precursor, trifluoroacetic acid (CFCOOH, TFA) with a purity of 99% is used as the dopant, and nitrogen and water are used as reaction catalysts for coating; in the chemical vapor deposition process, the molar ratio of MBTC, TFA and water is 1:1:6, pressure 0.5~0.6Pa N 2 It is a carrier gas, which is vaporized at 175 °C after entering the evaporation chamber; after gasification, it enters the mixing chamber and is mixed and sprayed on the surface of the glass substrate at a temperature of 675 °C. The mixed gas reacts at the gas-solid interface, and the deposition forms dense The FTO solid film is the photovoltaic glass after increasing haze treat...

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Abstract

The invention provides a treatment method of photovoltaic conductive FTO (Fluorine-doped Tin Oxide) glass, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, carrying out haze increasing treatment on photovoltaic glass, and then polishing and / or compacting a pre-designed laser scribing area to form a flat area. According to the processing method of the photovoltaic conductive FTO glass, scattering of light can be improved, the higher the haze is, the higher the scattering capacity is, the longer the light path of light in a thin film cell is, the more photons captured by the cell are, and the higher the conversion efficiency of the cell is. According to the invention, the laser scribing area is polished and / or compacted, and when P2 and P3 scribing is carried out after polishing and / or compacting, the scattering rate of vertically incident laser is less than 2%, so that the scribing accuracy is improved, and the scribing efficiency is improved. The efficiency of the battery subsequently prepared by the method provided by the invention is improved by 2-5%. The invention also provides a battery.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic cells, and in particular relates to a processing method of photovoltaic conductive FTO glass and a battery. Background technique [0002] At present, most photovoltaic modules are based on glass substrates. When sunlight is incident from the front of the glass, part of the light is absorbed by the cell, part of the light is transmitted, and the other part of the light is reflected or diffusely reflected. For the preparation of FTO glass, the on-line chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method is generally used, and a coating area is set on the float glass production line, and the coating equipment is used as a component of the production line. Spray on the surface of high temperature and clean glass substrate to form a stable film. For perovskite photovoltaic cells, FTO-coated glass is generally used as the front electrode glass. After increasing the haze treatment, the scattering of light can be...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L51/48H01L51/42H01L51/44
CPCH10K71/00H10K77/10H10K30/80H10K30/00Y02E10/549Y02P70/50
Inventor 肖平赵志国李梦洁赵东明丁坤刘家梁熊继光秦校军张杰
Owner HUANENG CLEAN ENERGY RES INST