Preparation method of novel ternary positive electrode material, positive electrode material, lithium battery prepared from positive electrode material and application of lithium battery
A cathode material, lithium battery technology, applied in the direction of lithium storage battery, positive electrode, secondary battery, etc., can solve the problems of complex process, unsuitable for industrial production, high cost, etc., to prevent dissolution, improve electronic conductivity and lithium ion Ion transport ability, sufficient contact effect
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[0029] A new type of three-dimensional positive electrode material, including the following steps:
[0030] Step A) mix the nickel-cobalt precursor, lithium source, and dopant M oxide, sintered at 500-1000 ° C to obtain a positive electrode material;
[0031] Step b) Penage the positive electrode material and the carbon oxide black, N, N-dimethyl amide (DMF) and high melting point metal carbonyl compound N (CO) t Mixing, the suspension was obtained, and the ultrasound was evenly uniform; stirring was heated in the oil bath pan, then dried after filtration to obtain a doped carbon coated three-dimensional positive material;
[0032] Among them, the median diameter D50 of the nickel manganese precursor in step a) is 4-8 μm, including, but not limited to, 4 μm, 4.5 μm, 5 μm, 5.5 μm, 6 μm, 6.5 μm, 7 μm, 7.5 μm, 8 μm, Nickel cobalt manganese precursor, for example, Ni a CO b Mn c (OH) 2 Among them, 0.6 ≤ A ≤ 0.9, 0.05 ≤ B ≤ 0.2, 0.05 ≤ C ≤ 0.3. The nickel cobalt precursor can be a prec...
Example Embodiment
[0048] Example 1:
[0049] S1: Use the particle size D50 in 8 μm Ni 0.83 CO 0.12 Mn 0.05 (OH) 2 Precurable body and LiOH h 2 O and 1500PPM additive Zro 2 Mixed, and in the muffle furnace to heat the oxygen heating to 800 ° C, the constant temperature is sintered for 10 h, then cool to room temperature to get Lini 0.83 CO 0.12 Mn 0.05 ZR 0.01 O 2 .
[0050] S2: 30g Lini 0.83 CO 0.12 Mn 0.05 ZR 0.01 O 2 , 1.07g W (CO) 6 And 1.2 g of carbon oxide black dissolved in DMF of 28.8 g (30.48 mL), wherein the positive electrode material and the total solution mass ratio of 50% by weight, the mass of corrupt carbon black and total solution ratio is 2% by weight, W (CO) 6 The concentration was 0.1 mol / L. Ultrasound treatment 1 h, the ultrasonic frequency is 200 Hz, resulting in a mixed liquid.
[0051] S3: Transferring the mixed liquid to the pressure-resistant bottle, heating into the oil bath pan to 200 ° C, magnetic force for 10 h. After cooling to room temperature; then filtered the sol...
Example Embodiment
[0052] Example 2:
[0053] S1: Use the particle size D50 in 5 μm Ni 0.6 CO 0.1 Mn 0.3 (OH) 2 Precurable body and LiOH h 2 O and 1200PPM additive Al 2 O 3 Mixed, and in the muffle furnace to heat the oxygen heating to 880 ° C, the constant temperature is sintered for 10 h, then cool to room temperature to get Lini 0.6 CO 0.1 Mn 0.3 Al 0.01 O 2 .
[0054] S2: 30g Lini 0.6 CO 0.1 Mn 0.3 Al 0.01 O 2 , 1.61G W (CO) 6 And 1.2 g of carbon oxide black dissolved in DMF of 28.8 g (30.48 mL), wherein the positive electrode material and the total solution mass ratio of 50% by weight, the mass of corrupt carbon black and total solution ratio is 2% by weight, W (CO) 6 The concentration was 0.15 mol / L. Ultrasonic treatment 3H, the ultrasonic frequency is 300 Hz, resulting in a mixed liquid.
[0055] S3: Transferring the mixed liquid to the pressure-resistant bottle and heated to 180 ° C in the oil bath pan, and the magnetic force was stirred for 10 h. Cool to room temperature. After filtration...
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