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Fluidized bed reactor, device and application

A fluidized bed reactor and reaction zone technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, organic chemistry, chemical recycling, etc., to achieve the effects of improving the selectivity, activity and high selectivity of low-carbon olefins

Pending Publication Date: 2022-04-22
DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It is difficult for existing DMTO industrial devices to take full advantage of the advantages of a new generation of DMTO catalysts. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a DMTO device and production method that can meet the requirements of a new generation of DMTO catalysts with high methanol processing capacity and high and low carbon olefin selectivity.

Method used

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  • Fluidized bed reactor, device and application
  • Fluidized bed reactor, device and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0149] This implementation uses figure 1 and figure 2 In the shown device, the coke control area in the fluidized bed reactor contains 2 baffles, that is, n=2, the coke control area includes 2 coke control area sub-areas, and the first gas-solid separation equipment adopts a gas-solid cyclone separator .

[0150] Specifically, such as figure 1 As shown, the diameter at the junction of the lower shell and the upper shell gradually increases from bottom to top, so that the diameter of the gas-solid separation zone is larger than the diameter of the reaction zone. The focus control area is located at the junction of the lower shell and the upper shell. The longitudinal section of the baffle is a parallelogram.

[0151] In this embodiment, the raw material for coke regulation is a mixture of 6wt% butane, 81wt% butene, 2wt% methanol and 11wt% water; the oxygen-containing compound is methanol; the regeneration gas is air; the active component in the catalyst is SAPO-34 Molecul...

Embodiment 2

[0157] This implementation uses figure 1 and figure 2 In the shown device, the coke control area in the fluidized bed reactor contains 10 baffles, that is, n=10, the coke control area includes 10 coke control area sub-areas, and the first gas-solid separation equipment adopts a gas-solid cyclone separator .

[0158] In this embodiment, the raw material for coke regulation is a mixture of 22wt% methane, 24wt% ethane, 3wt% ethylene, 28wt% propane, 4wt% propylene, 7wt% hydrogen and 12wt% water; oxygenates are 82wt% methanol and 18wt% A mixture of dimethyl ether; the regeneration gas is 50wt% air and 50wt% water vapor; the active component in the catalyst is SAPO-34 molecular sieve; the coke content in the regenerated catalyst is about 3wt%; the coke content in the coke control catalyst is about 9wt%, of which, the content of polymethylbenzene and polymethylnaphthalene in the total mass of coke is about 78wt%, and the content of coke species with molecular weight >184 in the to...

Embodiment 3

[0164] This implementation uses figure 1 and figure 2 In the shown device, the coke control area in the fluidized bed reactor contains 4 baffles, that is, n=4, the coke control area includes 4 coke control area sub-areas, and the first gas-solid separation equipment adopts a gas-solid rapid separator .

[0165] In this embodiment, the coke control raw material is 1wt% propane, 1wt% propylene, 3wt% butane, 51wt% butene, 3wt% pentane, 22wt% pentene, 1wt% hexane, 7wt% hexene, 2wt% methanol and 9wt% water; the oxygenate is dimethyl ether; the regeneration gas is 50wt% air and 50wt% oxygen; the active component in the catalyst is SAPO-34 molecular sieve; the coke content in the regenerated catalyst is about 2wt%; coke The coke content in the control catalyst is about 6wt%, wherein, the mass content of polymethylbenzene and polymethylnaphthalene in the total mass of coke is about 81wt%, and the mass of coke species with molecular weight > 184 is in the total mass of coke. The co...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fluidized bed reactor, a device and a production method. The fluidized bed reactor comprises a main shell and a coke regulation and control area shell, the main shell comprises an upper shell and a lower shell; a gas-solid separation zone is enclosed by the upper shell, and a reaction zone is enclosed by the lower shell; the reaction zone and the gas-solid separation zone are axially communicated; the coke regulation and control area shell is arranged on the outer wall of the main shell along the circumferential direction; the coke regulation and control area shell and the main shell are enclosed to form an annular cavity, and the annular cavity is a coke regulation and control area; n baffles are arranged in the coke regulation and control area in the radial direction, the n baffles divide the coke regulation and control area into n coke regulation and control area sub-areas, and n is an integer; a coke regulation and control raw material inlet is formed in the coke regulation and control sub-region; wherein the (n-1) baffles are provided with catalyst circulation holes, so that the catalyst entering the coke regulation and control area flows along the annular direction. The fluidized bed reactor can regulate and control the coke content, coke content distribution and coke species in the DMTO catalyst, so that the performance of the DMTO catalyst is controlled, and the low-carbon olefin selectivity is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The application relates to a fluidized bed reactor, a device for preparing low-carbon olefins from oxygen-containing compounds and its application, belonging to the technical field of chemical equipment. Background technique [0002] The methanol-to-olefins technology (MTO) mainly includes the DMTO technology of the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences and the MTO technology of the UOP company in the United States. In 2010, Shenhua Baotou methanol-to-olefins plant using DMTO technology was completed and put into operation. This is the world's first industrial application of MTO technology. As of the end of 2019, 14 sets of DMTO industrial plants have been put into operation, with a total production capacity of about 8 million tons of low-carbon olefins per year . [0003] In recent years, DMTO technology has been further developed, and a new generation of DMTO catalysts with better performance has gradually begun to be app...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J8/24C07C1/20C07C11/04C07C11/06B01J29/85B01J29/90
CPCB01J8/24C07C1/20B01J29/85B01J29/90C07C11/04C07C11/06Y02P20/52Y02P20/584
Inventor 叶茂张涛张今令徐庶亮唐海龙王贤高张骋贾金明王静李华李承功刘中民
Owner DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI