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Self-repairing antifogging coating and preparation method thereof

An anti-fog coating and self-repairing technology, which is applied in coatings, antifouling/underwater coatings, chemical instruments and methods, etc., to achieve the effects of strong water absorption capacity, improved service life, and fast water absorption speed

Inactive Publication Date: 2022-05-13
NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this anti-fog coating is only capable of self-healing after exposure to water

Method used

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  • Self-repairing antifogging coating and preparation method thereof
  • Self-repairing antifogging coating and preparation method thereof
  • Self-repairing antifogging coating and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Example 1: Preparation of self-healing coating with anti-fog function

[0036] First, 0.94 g (6 mmol) of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate was dissolved in 20 mL of acetone under a nitrogen atmosphere. Next, 0.73 g (6 mmol) of 1,3-propane sultone was completely dissolved in 10 mL of acetone, and the resulting solution was added dropwise to the above dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate solution under stirring. Then, the mixed solution was stirred at room temperature and protected from light for 48 h. Finally, a white precipitate was precipitated using ice acetone, filtered, and vacuum-dried at 30° C. for 6 h. Secondary precipitation was carried out with glacial ether, and the product SBMA was vacuum-dried at 30°C for 24 hours and stored at low temperature.

[0037] 3.375 g (13.5 mmol) of hexafluorobutyl methacrylate, 0.418 g (1.5 mmol) of SBMA, and 76 mg of azobisisobutyronitrile were fully dissolved in 35 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide, and transferred to a 100 mL eggplant-shaped...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Example 2: Preparation of self-healing coating with anti-fog function

[0040] First, 0.94 g (6 mmol) of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate was dissolved in 20 mL of acetone under a nitrogen atmosphere. Next, 0.73 g (6 mmol) of 1,3-propane sultone was completely dissolved in 10 mL of acetone, and the resulting solution was added dropwise to the above dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate solution under stirring. Then, the mixed solution was stirred at room temperature and protected from light for 48 h. Finally, a white precipitate was precipitated using ice acetone, filtered, and vacuum-dried at 30° C. for 6 h. Secondary precipitation was carried out with glacial ether, and the product SBMA was vacuum-dried at 30°C for 24 hours and stored at low temperature.

[0041] 3 g (12 mmol) of hexafluorobutyl methacrylate, 0.837 g (3 mmol) of SBMA, and 77 mg of azobisisobutyronitrile were fully dissolved in 35 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide, and transferred to a 100 mL eggplant-shaped flask. ...

Embodiment 3

[0043] Example 3: Preparation of self-healing coating with anti-fog function

[0044] First, 0.94 g (6 mmol) of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate was dissolved in 20 mL of acetone under a nitrogen atmosphere. Next, 0.73 g (6 mmol) of 1,3-propane sultone was completely dissolved in 10 mL of acetone, and the resulting solution was added dropwise to the above dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate solution under stirring. Then, the mixed solution was stirred at room temperature and protected from light for 48 h. Finally, a white precipitate was precipitated using ice acetone, filtered, and vacuum-dried at 30° C. for 6 h. Secondary precipitation was carried out with glacial ether, and the product SBMA was vacuum-dried at 30°C for 24 hours and stored at low temperature.

[0045] 2.625 g (10.5 mmol) of hexafluorobutyl methacrylate, 1.125 g (4.5 mmol) of SBMA, and 75 mg of azobisisobutyronitrile were fully dissolved in 35 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide, and transferred to a 100 mL eggplant-shaped...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a self-repairing anti-fog coating and a preparation method thereof. According to the method, hexafluorobutyl methacrylate and methacrylic acid sulfobetaine are used as reaction monomers, azodiisobutyronitrile is used as an initiator, a copolymer is obtained through an atom transfer radical copolymerization reaction, and then 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imine salt ionic liquid is doped to prepare the functional coating. The coating disclosed by the invention can quickly absorb moisture, and the methacrylic acid sulfobetaine and the 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imine salt ionic liquid in the coating contain a large number of hydrophilic groups, so that water molecules on the surface of the coating can be absorbed and uniformly dispersed in the coating, and water drops can be effectively prevented from being condensed into fog drops. Meanwhile, the self-repairing capacity is given to the coating through supramolecular bonds in the coating. The coating provided by the invention can still prevent fog drops from being formed under an extreme fogging condition, and has a wide application prospect in the fields of goggles, windshields, medical / analytical instruments and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of anti-fog coatings, and relates to a self-repairing anti-fog coating and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] When the ambient temperature and humidity change, the water molecules in the air will condense on the surface of the material to form mist. The formation and existence of fog droplets seriously hinder the transmission of light, which will not only bring a lot of inconvenience to human life and production, but also in some specific fields such as medical equipment, the ubiquitous phenomenon of lens fogging can cause mirror images to blur, thereby interfering with normal surgical procedures. Severe cases lead to medical malpractice. In recent years, anti-fog coatings have gained increasing attention in various practical applications, including goggles, windshields, solar cells, medical / analytical instruments, and other industrial equipment. Among the existing methods for prep...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09D133/16C09D7/63C09D5/14C08F220/24C08F220/38C09K3/18
CPCC09D133/16C09D7/63C09D5/14C08F220/24C09K3/18C08F220/387C08K5/435
Inventor 傅佳骏沈涛王成
Owner NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH