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Method for controlling release of active ingredients of microspheres

A technology of active ingredients and microspheres, applied in the field of controlling the release of active ingredients in microspheres, can solve the problems of changes in the dissolution of pharmaceutical active ingredients, aggravating the uptake of water in the microspheres, and reducing the pH value inside the microspheres, achieving good reproducibility, To achieve the effect of release control

Pending Publication Date: 2022-07-08
ZHEJIANG SUNDOC PHARMA SCI & TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, as mentioned above, limited by the insurmountable defects of the existing synthesis process, the finished PLGA will always contain different degrees of oligomers (polymers with a molecular weight lower than 3000) residues, because oligomers are more easily hydrolyzed in vivo , so when these residual oligomers enter the microspheres with PLGA, they are hydrolyzed inside the microspheres, which reduces the pH value inside the microspheres, enhances the hydrophilicity inside the microspheres, and intensifies the uptake of water by the microspheres , resulting in changes in the dissolution of the active ingredients of the drug in the microspheres, affecting the release behavior of the drug in the body, and thus affecting its therapeutic effect on the disease
[0005] Therefore, controlling the content of oligomers in PLGA copolymers is of great significance to the development of microsphere preparations. At present, there is no method for accurate quantitative analysis of the content of oligomers in PLGA copolymers in the pharmaceutical industry, let alone how to control the content of PLGA copolymers. Method for medium oligomer content

Method used

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  • Method for controlling release of active ingredients of microspheres
  • Method for controlling release of active ingredients of microspheres

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] (1) Preparation of refined copolymer: Weigh 20 g of lactide-glycolide copolymer (7525) (batch number: L00020601311) (the oligomer content has been detected to be greater than 10%), add 20 ml of acetone and stir to dissolve, after the solution is clarified , slowly poured into 2L mixed solution (20% acetone: 30% methanol: 50% water), let stand, discard the supernatant, wash the precipitate with water twice, and place the precipitate in the lower layer to dry under vacuum with phosphorus pentoxide desiccant Dry in vacuum for 48 hours. That is, 7g of purified copolymer is obtained, and the content of oligomer in the purified copolymer should be controlled below 10%, and if the content of oligomer is greater than 10%, step (1) is repeated for further purification until the content of oligomer is less than 10%.

[0024] (2) Detection of oligomers in the copolymer: Accurately weigh 60.11 mg of the purified lactide-glycolide copolymer (7525) (batch number: L00020601311-01), ad...

Embodiment 2

[0042] The comparison of the release degree before and after the purification of the copolymer of Example 2:

[0043] In order to verify the feasibility of the method described in Example 1, the following verifications were carried out. The four samples listed in the following (1)-(4) were prepared in sequence:

[0044] (1) Unrefined copolymer.

[0045] (2) One-time purification of copolymer: Weigh 100 g of lactide-glycolide copolymer (7525) (batch number: L00020601312), add 20 ml of acetone and stir to dissolve, after the solution is clarified, slowly pour it into 5 L of mixed solution (20% acetone) : 30% methanol: 50% water), let stand, discard the supernatant, wash the precipitate with water twice, and place the precipitate in a vacuum desiccator with phosphorus pentoxide desiccant in the lower layer for 48 hours. That is, 60 g of purified copolymer was obtained.

[0046] (3) Secondary refined copolymer: Weigh 30 g of primary refined copolymer (7525), add 20 ml of aceton...

Embodiment 3

[0059] (1) Preparation of refined copolymer: Weigh 20 g of polylactic acid (batch number: 0002064569), add 20 ml of acetone and stir to dissolve, after the solution is clarified, slowly pour it into 2 L of mixed solution (20% acetone: 30% methanol: 50% water) ), let stand, discard the supernatant, wash the precipitate with water twice, and place the precipitate in a vacuum desiccator with a phosphorus pentoxide desiccant in the lower layer for 48 hours of vacuum drying. That is, 7g of purified copolymer is obtained, and the oligomer content in the purified copolymer should be controlled between 5% and 10%, and if it is greater than 10%, repeat step (1) for further purification, until the oligomer content is between 5% and 10%. .

[0060] (2) Detection of oligomers in the copolymer: Accurately weigh 60.24 mg of purified polylactic acid, add 2 ml of acetone to dissolve, then add 2 ml of methanol, centrifuge at 9500 rpm for 10 minutes, absorb the supernatant, add 2 ml of methanol...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for controlling release of active components of microspheres, which comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a test solution from copolymer powder, adding tetrahydrofuran into the copolymer powder, and dissolving to obtain a contrast solution; and (2) detecting the test solution and the contrast solution through high performance liquid chromatography, and calculating to obtain the content of the oligomer in the copolymer, (3) if the content of the oligomer in the copolymer is greater than 10%, refining the copolymer once or multiple times until the content of the oligomer in the copolymer is less than or equal to 10%; and (4) preparing microspheres by taking the obtained copolymer powder with the oligomer content of less than or equal to 10% as a carrier. The preparation method is simple and practical, and by adopting a specific refining method for the copolymer, the oligomer content of the copolymer is effectively controlled to be within a specific range, so that the release control of active components in the microspheres is realized; meanwhile, the oligomer detection method is good in reproducibility.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical production, in particular to a method for controlling the release of active components of microspheres. Background technique [0002] Lactide-co-glycolide (PLGA) and polylactic acid (PLA) are new biodegradable materials that have been widely studied and applied at home and abroad, because these copolymers can be degraded into lactic acid and hydroxyl groups by polyester hydrolysis in vivo. Acetic acid is then degraded into carbon dioxide and water through the tricarboxylic acid cycle in the body, which will not cause adverse reactions to the human body. Therefore, it can be used as clinical medical materials such as sutures, bone nails, bone plugs and various stents, as well as slow and controlled release. The carrier of the drug delivery system has been approved by the FDA as a pharmaceutical excipient. PLGA is formed by heating ring-opening polymerization of glycolide and lactide under a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61K9/16A61K47/34C08G63/90C08G63/08G01N30/02
CPCA61K9/1647C08G63/90C08G63/08G01N30/02
Inventor 荆志宇于崆峒霍珍妮赵根华周三云
Owner ZHEJIANG SUNDOC PHARMA SCI & TECH CO LTD