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Preparation method of high allylamine compound promoted by visible light and water

A technology for high allyl amines and compounds, which is used in pharmaceutical and chemical intermediates and related chemical fields, can solve the problems of low total yield, harsh reaction conditions, and small scope of application of substrates, and achieves mild reaction conditions and substrates. Good compatibility, simple operation and post-processing effects

Active Publication Date: 2022-08-09
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004]The traditional method for synthesizing homoallylamine compounds is mainly the cross dehydrogenation coupling (CDC) reaction: directly using the hydrogen on the alpha position of the nitrogen of the amine compound With another hydrogen-containing substrate, under oxidative conditions, a dehydrogenation coupling reaction is performed to obtain a homoallylamine compound [see: Zhiping Li and Chao-Jun Li.J.Am.Chem.Soc.,2004, 126,11810.], although this method has a wide range of substrate applicability, is convenient and efficient, but there are shortcomings such as the need for transition metal catalysts and harsh reaction conditions
Other synthetic methods also have shortcomings such as low overall yield and small substrate scope [see: (a) Lang S.B., O'Nele K.M., Tunge J.A., J.Am.Chem.Soc., 2014, 136 ,13606.(b)Xuan J.,ZengT.T.,Alper,H.,et al.Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.Engl.,2015,54,1625.(c)Zheng J.,BreitB., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 2019, 58, 3392.]

Method used

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  • Preparation method of high allylamine compound promoted by visible light and water
  • Preparation method of high allylamine compound promoted by visible light and water
  • Preparation method of high allylamine compound promoted by visible light and water

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Example 1: Synthesis of 1-allyl-2-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline

[0024] Accurately weighed N-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (41.8mg, 0.2mmol), potassium allyl trifluoroborate (59.2mg, 0.4mmol) were added to 25mL of Schlenk reaction In the bottle, add 1.0 mL of water in a mixed organic solvent of acetonitrile and tetrahydrofuran (MeCN / THF=2:1, 1.5 mL), and place under light conditions (3W×6blue LEDs) to react at room temperature for 12h. After the reaction, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the product was separated by silica gel column using petroleum ether / dichloromethane as the eluent, and the yield of the product was 80%.

[0025]

[0026] 1-Allyl-2-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline

[0027] 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 )δ7.24–7.22(m,2H),7.17–7.10(m,4H),6.89(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),6.75–6.71(m,1H),5.90–5.80(m,1H) , 5.08–5.03 (m, 2H), 4.74 (t, J=6.8Hz, 1H), 3.67–3.56 (m, 2H), 3.06–2.99 (m, 1H), 2.91–2.84 (m, 1H), 2.77 –2.70(m,1H),2.52–2....

Embodiment 2

[0028] Example 2: Synthesis of 1-allyl-2-m-tolyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline

[0029] Accurately weigh 2-m-tolyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (44.6 mg, 0.2 mmol) and potassium allyl trifluoroborate (59.2 mg, 0.4 mmol) and add them to 25 mL of Schlenk In the reaction flask, add 1.0 mL of water in a mixed organic solvent of acetonitrile and tetrahydrofuran (MeCN / THF=2:1, 1.5 mL), and place it under illumination (3W×6blue LEDs) to react at room temperature for 12h. After the reaction, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the product was separated by silica gel column using petroleum ether / dichloromethane as the eluent, and the yield of the product was 69%.

[0030]

[0031] 1-Allyl-2-m-tolyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline

[0032] 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 )δ7.21–7.10(m,5H),6.71–6.69(m,2H),6.58–-6.55(m,1H),5.91–5.80(m,1H),5.08–5.02(m,2H),4.76 –4.72 (m, 1H), 3.66–3.54 (m, 1H), 3.06–2.98 (m, 1H), 2.89–2.82 (m, 1H), 2.76–2.69 (m, 1H), 2.52–2.44 (m, 1H), 2.3...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Example 3: Synthesis of 1-allyl-2-p-tolyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline

[0034] Accurately weigh 2-m-tolyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (44.6 mg, 0.2 mmol) and potassium allyl trifluoroborate (59.2 mg, 0.4 mmol) and add them to 25 mL of Schlenk In the reaction flask, 1.0 mL of water was added to the solvent of acetonitrile (1.5 mL), and the reaction was performed at room temperature for 12 h under light conditions (3W×6 blue LEDs). After the reaction, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the product was separated by silica gel column using petroleum ether / dichloromethane as the eluent, and the yield of the product was 87%.

[0035]

[0036] 1-Allyl-2-p-tolyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline

[0037] 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 )δ7.15–7.09(m,4H),7.05–7.02(m,2H),6.83–6.79(m,2H),5.90–5.80(m,1H),5.06–5.01(m,2H),4.69( t, J=6.8Hz, 1H), 3.60-3.56(m,1H), 3.04-2.96(m,1H), 2.85-2.78(m,1H), 2.73-2.66(m,1H), 2.51-2.44( m,1H),2.24(s,3H).

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and discloses a visible light and water promoted preparation method of a homoallylamine compound. According to the method, N-aryl tetrahydroisoquinoline or 2-[(4-methylphenyl) amino] ethyl acetate and allyltrifluoroborate potassium salt are taken as reaction substrates, allylation reaction is carried out at the alpha position of amine, and the homoallylamine compound is generated. The reaction does not need to use a photocatalyst, visible light and water to promote the reaction, the operation steps are simple, the reaction conditions are environment-friendly, the functional group tolerance is good, and the substrate application range is wide.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of medicine and chemical intermediates and related chemical technologies, and relates to a preparation method of a visible light and water-promoted homoallylamine compound. Background technique [0002] Sunlight is a prerequisite for human survival, and it is cheap, easy to obtain, clean and renewable, and is considered to be the most ideal energy source. Photocatalysis is a clean and pollution-free synthesis technology with mild reaction conditions. It can often avoid the use of some strong redox reagents or other toxic substances, and to a large extent can meet people's energy and environmental requirements. [0003] Homoallylamine backbone structures are widely found in various natural products and drug molecules, and many of these compounds have important biological activities. For example, Eponemycin is a protease inhibitor that can be used to treat cancer; cryptomycin 337 is an analog of the potent antitumor an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C227/16C07D217/04C07C229/30
CPCC07D217/04C07C227/16C07C229/30Y02P20/55
Inventor 于晓强侯晓丽包明
Owner DALIAN UNIV OF TECH