Method for preparing 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene through dismutation of beta methylnaphthalene under catalysis of ion liquid
A technology of ionic liquid and dimethylnaphthalene, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, organic chemistry, hydrocarbons, etc., can solve the problems of environmental pollution, solid acid catalysts, difficult separation of products, difficult recycling, etc., and achieve good selectivity , not easy to lose, easy to operate
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specific Embodiment approach 1
[0008] Specific embodiment 1: In this embodiment, 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene is prepared in this way: β-methylnaphthalene and the solvent are mixed in a molar ratio of 1: (4~7), and the total amount of the mixed solution is added to the mixed solution The ionic liquid catalyst with a weight of 8-17% is used for the disproportionation reaction of β-methylnaphthalene under the protection of an inert gas at a temperature of 120-160° C., and the reaction ends after 2-4 hours to obtain 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene. The ionic liquid catalyst is a clear liquid that is liquid at room temperature or close to room temperature and is composed of metal halides and organic nitrogen-containing compounds. It is obtained by the following method: metal halides and organic nitrogen-containing compounds are The ratio of (1-5):1 is mechanically mixed at room temperature (this process is an exothermic reaction). The mixing process should be carried out slowly to avoid the formation of hot spots, which will...
specific Embodiment approach 2
[0009] Specific embodiment two: present embodiment is realized in this way; In the there-necked bottle of 250ml that has condensing tube, nitrogen protection device, thermometer and magnetic force stirring, add β-methylnaphthalene, mesitylene successively, account for total mass 8 ~17% ionic liquid catalyst, wherein the molar ratio of β-methylnaphthalene and mesitylene is 1: (4~7), seal, stir, be raised to temperature 120~160 ℃, react 2~4 hours, stop Heated, cooled to room temperature, and the supernatant was taken for qualitative and quantitative analysis by gas chromatography. Since the anti-product is immiscible with the ionic liquid, it naturally separates after cooling, and the ionic liquid is in the lower layer. After decanting the upper layer of the reaction solution, the remaining ionic liquid can be reused. After repeated use, the catalyst can be used in the At 80-100°C, evacuate the reactor for 30 minutes to remove unreacted substances and other organic matter, and r...
specific Embodiment approach 3
[0010] Specific embodiment three: this embodiment is achieved in this way: in the there-necked flask of 250ml that has condensing tube, nitrogen protection device, thermometer and magnetic force stirring, add successively 6 grams of β-methyl naphthalene, 30ml mesitylene, 14wt .% of chlorinated 1-methyl-3-butylimidazolium salt-aluminum trichloride ([Bmim]Cl-AlCl 3 ) ionic liquid catalyst, wherein the mol ratio of aluminum trichloride and chlorinated 1-methyl-3-butyl imidazolium salt is 4: 1, seal, stir, be raised to temperature 160 ℃, react 3 hours after, stop heating , cooled to room temperature, the supernatant was taken for qualitative and quantitative analysis by gas chromatography, and the conversion rate of β-methylnaphthalene and the selectivity of 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene were calculated by the area normalization method. The data are shown in Table 1.
[0011] Reaction conditions
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