Optical article

Abstract

An optical article and method of making the same are provided. The optical article has optical multi-aperture operation. The optical article has one or more electrically conductive and selectively passivated patterns.

Description

[0001] The present application is a non-provisional application of U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 60 / 517,932, filed Nov. 6, 2003.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] The present invention is directed to an optical article with optical multi-aperture operation. More specifically, the present invention is directed to an optical article with optical multi-aperture operation having electrically conductive and selectively passivated patterns. [0003] Optical articles, which may transmit various forms of radiation, are in demand in various industries. Examples of industries where optical articles are used include the electronics, nautical and aeronautics industries. Optical articles include windows, domes, and lenses, which are used to protect electronic devices on terrestrial, nautical and aeronautical vessels from undesired electromagnetic interference as well as other forms of radiation that may interfere with the optimum performance of such devices. [0004] A process known as chemi...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0019] Selective passivation protects the electrically conductive metal and metal alloy layers from the harsh conditions when applying the material to encase the metal and metal alloys in the article. Additionally, selective passivation of the electrically conductive pattern eliminates or at least reduces alteration of the index of refraction of radiation transmission. Accordingly, the optical articles have improved radiation transmission over the radiation transmission of many conventional articles with passivated electrically conductive regions.

[0020] Selective passivation of the electrically conductive patterns also permits direct bonding of the material which encases the electrically conductive and selectively passivated patterns of the article. Since such materials are the same, a stronger interface bond is formed in contrast to articles having interface bonds between different materials. Accordingly, the probability of a separation of parts of the article at an interface is reduced, thus improving the reliability of the optical articles over many conventional articles.

Problems solved by technology

When the optical article is fabricated by providing a chemical vapor deposited material over a reflective or conductive surface, the high temperatures and the chemically corrosive environment often degrade the surface morphology of the highly reflective or conductive materials.

Further, when layers of the highly reflective metals such as gold or silver are used, the high temperatures and corrosive environment of the CVD process causes the layers to agglomerate.

However, during CVD, small islands of the material are formed leaving behind holes previously occupied by the material.

This degradation in the surface morphology leads to reduced conductivity and reflectivity of the buried layers.

Accordingly, buried layers containing highly reflective and conductive materials are not readily found within optical articles fabricated from chemically vapor deposited materials.

A disadvantage of the optical elements disclosed in the patent is that the passivating layers completely encompass the intermediate region with the electrically conductive refractory metals.

The change in the index of refraction of the radiation compromises the accuracy and over all performance of the optical elements.

Radiation is reflected at the refractive index change boundary, thus reducing the overall transmission of the optic.

In addition, radiation is bent as it passes through the passivation layer, due to the different refractive index, causing image distortion.

Another problem associated with the intermediate region of the optical elements is the bond interface between the passivating layers and both the base and overcoat layers.

This weak bond may result in the separation of the passivating layers from both the overcoat and base layers compromising operation of the optical elements or completely disrupting their operation.

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