The invention discloses a data center short flow acceleration method and system based on redundancy technology. The method includes the steps of periodically running a redundant flow quantity allocation module, and allocating the redundant flow quantity for the short flow of the application program, and avoiding the path collision through the method The step of obtaining the set of source port numbers with non-overlapping paths to create the original flow and the corresponding number of redundant flows; the system includes a redundant flow number allocation module responsible for selecting the number of redundant flows, responsible for avoiding occurrences between the original flow and the redundant flow The path collision avoidance module with overlapping paths, the database, and the call interface used to provide the application with establishing TCP flow, and call the path collision avoidance module according to the number of redundant flows to obtain a set of source port numbers with non-overlapping paths to create the original flow and the corresponding Number of master modules for redundant streams. It avoids path overlap between the original flow and the redundant flow; and allocates different numbers of redundant flows to short flows of different sizes. The equal-cost path utilization is reasonable, and it is more efficient, easy to deploy, and low in load.