The invention discloses a construction method of a progressive cerebral arterial thrombosis model. Progressive cerebral arterial thrombosis is a special type of stroke, and has the characteristics of continuous exacerbation of neurological dysfunction, poor prognosis, lack of effective drugs, and very difficult clinical treatment. Due to the lack of animal models capable of accurately simulating the pathological process of progressive stroke, the research on the pathological mechanism of the disease and the research and development of therapeutic drugs are greatly limited. According to the method, related experimental parameters of a photochemical embolism method are improved, so that the cerebral ischemia injury degree of animals accords with the pathological characteristics of progressive stroke, and the progressive cerebral ischemic stroke model is successfully constructed. The method has the main beneficial effects that a new modeling method of the mouse progressive cerebral arterial thrombosis model is provided, and the blank of progressive cerebral arterial thrombosis animal models in academic circles is filled. Meanwhile, the operation is simple, convenient and feasible, the animal wound is small, the repeatability is good, the process is close to the pathogenesis process of human thrombotic cerebral apoplexy, and the method has important application value in the research of the pathological mechanism of the disease and the research and development of new drugs and new targets.