The present invention provides a satellite communication network management and intelligent scheduling system which can automatically realize the bandwidth scheduling, the communication capacity management and the network monitoring, and a carrier wave switching method thereof. The satellite communication network management and intelligent scheduling system comprises a network management module, a satellite management module, a modulator-demodulator management module, an antenna management module, a spectrum analyzer module, an intelligent scheduling module, an in-band switching module and a log management module. The satellite communication network management and intelligent scheduling system provided by the present invention is suitable for the situations, such as military, emergency, disaster rescue, etc., establishes a two-party communication link by the satellite communication scheduling, guarantees the communication establishment of the emergency, enables the operation cost of the satellite communication to be reduced according to the priority demand assignment bandwidths of the communication businesses, displays the device information state in a terminal and displays the communication carrier wave situation in a virtual spectrum analyzer, and can monitor and manage conveniently and uniformly.