The invention discloses a surgical smoke removal device. The surgical smoke removal device comprises a shell, a negative pressure suction device, a filter, an electromagnetic pinch valve, a controllerand ultraviolet light sources, wherein the negative pressure suction device and the filter are respectively installed in the shell, the electromagnetic pinch valve is installed on the shell, the controller is installed in the shell and is respectively connected to the negative pressure suction device and the electromagnetic pinch valve, the filter includes a housing, a ULPA film, titania nets andan activated carbon filtering member, an air intake pipe hole and an air discharge pipe hole are formed in a front side plate and a rear side plate of the housing respectively, the ULPA film, one titania net, the activated carbon filtering member and another titania net are sequentially installed in the housing from the air intake pipe hole to the air discharge pipe hole, the air intake pipe holepasses through the shell and is disposed outside the shell, the air discharge pipe hole is connected to the negative pressure suction device, the ultraviolet light sources are arranged on both sidesof the left side plate and the right side plate of the housing, and the left side plate and the right side plate are transparent. According to the surgical smoke removal device, the smoke suction force is increased, and harmful substances in the smoke are purified to protect the health of medical personnel.