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38results about "Linear tape open format" patented technology

Robust metric computation of longitudinal position (LPOS) data symbol detection

In one embodiment, a tape drive system includes a magnetic head having a servo sensor for sensing a defined servo track of a magnetic tape and configured to read servo pulses from servo bursts of the servo track while the magnetic tape is moving past the magnetic head with the servo bursts representing an encoded data symbol, an analog-to-digital converter configured to provide a sequence of samples of the readback servo signal, a digital correlator configured to compute a correlation signal between the sequence and a reference waveform, a timing reference module configured to provide a reference timing model having interpolation instants to the digital correlator, a correlation interpolator configured to interpolate the correlation signal at the interpolation instants and compute a longitudinal position (LPOS) detection metric, and an LPOS detector configured to decode the encoded data symbol of the servo bursts using the computed LPOS detection metric.
Owner:IBM CORP

Robust metric computation of longitudinal position (LPOS) data symbol detection

In one embodiment, a tape drive system includes a magnetic head having a servo sensor for sensing a defined servo track of a magnetic tape and configured to read servo pulses from servo bursts of the servo track while the magnetic tape is moving past the magnetic head with the servo bursts representing an encoded data symbol, an analog-to-digital converter configured to provide a sequence of samples of the readback servo signal, a digital correlator configured to compute a correlation signal between the sequence and a reference waveform, a timing reference module configured to provide a reference timing model having interpolation instants to the digital correlator, a correlation interpolator configured to interpolate the correlation signal at the interpolation instants and compute a longitudinal position (LPOS) detection metric, and an LPOS detector configured to decode the encoded data symbol of the servo bursts using the computed LPOS detection metric.
Owner:IBM CORP

File index, metadata storage, and file system management for magnetic tape

In one embodiment, a method includes loading a tape cartridge into at least one tape drive installed in an automated tape library, where a tape of the tape cartridge has at least two partitions; writing plurality of data blocks on a first of the partitions; and writing an index on a second of the partitions, wherein the index includes information about at least one of files and the blocks on the first partition
Owner:IBM CORP

Storing write environment conditions

ActiveUS9190112B1Filamentary/web carriers operation controlCarrier drive disengaging meansMagnetic tapeFailure analysis
Described are embodiments of an invention for storing write environment conditions of a tape cartridge. A tape drive measures and stores the write environment conditions for a portion of tape as a result of receiving a write command to write data to the same portion of tape. In one embodiment, the write environment conditions are measured and stored to the tape cartridge each time a write command is received such that each portion of tape written has corresponding stored write environment conditions. The write environment conditions include temperature and relative humidity in one embodiment. The stored write environment conditions for each portion of tape written creates a historical log of the environment conditions that the tape was written within. The historical log can provide information to a manufacturer or user regarding the environmental conditions the user operates their tape drive within and provides information to assist with failure analysis.
Owner:IBM CORP

Magnetic tape and magnetic tape device

The magnetic tape includes a non-magnetic support; a non-magnetic layer including a non-magnetic powder and a binding agent on the non-magnetic support; and a magnetic layer including a ferromagnetic powder and a binding agent on the non-magnetic layer, in which a total thickness of the non-magnetic layer and the magnetic layer is equal to or smaller than 0.60 μm, the magnetic layer has a servo pattern, and an isoelectric point of a surface zeta potential of the magnetic layer is equal to or greater than 5.5.
Owner:FUJIFILM CORP

Dynamically optimizing read performance by adjusting servo-based head location

In one embodiment, a method includes determining a reading performance based on one or more metrics, adjusting a commanded lateral reading location of a head relative to a medium, determining the reading performance after the adjusting, comparing the reading performance after the adjusting relative to the reading performance before the adjusting for determining whether the reading performance has improved, and selecting a commanded lateral reading location based on the comparing. In another embodiment, a controller is configured to perform the foregoing method. In yet another embodiment, a computer program product includes a computer readable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith, the program instructions readable and / or executable by a controller configured to perform the foregoing method.
Owner:IBM CORP

High-rate RLL encoding

An unencoded m-bit data input sequence is divided into a block of n bits and a block of m−n bits. The block of n bits is divided into a first set of n+1 encoded bits, wherein at least one of P1 subblocks of the first set satisfies a G, M and I constraints. The first set of n+1 encoded bits is mapped into a second set of n+1 encoded bits wherein at least one of P2 subblocks of the second set gives rise to at least Q1 transitions after 1 / (1+D2) precoding. A second set of n+1 encoded bits is divided into P3 encoded subblocks and the P3 encoded subblocks are interleaved among (m−n) / s unencoded symbols so as to form a (m+1)-bit output sequence codeword which is then stored on a data storage medium.
Owner:GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC

Partial reverse concatenation for data storage devices using composite codes

In one embodiment, a data storage system includes a write channel for writing data to a storage medium, the write channel configured to utilize a partial reverse concatenated modulation code. The write channel includes logic adapted for encoding data sets using a C2 encoding scheme, logic adapted for adding a header to each subunit of the data sets, logic adapted for encoding the headers of the data sets with a first modulation encoding scheme, logic adapted for encoding data portions of the data sets with a second modulation encoding scheme, logic adapted for encoding portions of the one or more C2-encoded data sets using a C1 encoding scheme, logic adapted for combining the C1-encoded portions with the modulation-encoded headers of the C2-encoded data sets using a multiplexer, and logic adapted for writing the one or more combined C1- and C2-encoded data sets to data tracks.
Owner:AWEMANE LTD

Recovering servo information from a synchronous servo channel

Provided are a method, servo channel, and tape drive for recovering servo information from a synchronous servo channel. An interpolator reads samples of a servo signal obtained from a servo reader at a rate of one servo sample per clock interval, to produce up to M interpolated servo samples per clock interval. A first buffer buffers interpolation time instants at which the interpolator generates interpolated servo samples. The interpolated servo samples are buffered in a second buffer and the interpolated servo samples are outputted from the second buffer to a correlator to produce correlation signal samples.
Owner:IBM CORP

Tape layout design for reliable ECC decoding

A method for physically laying out data on tape is disclosed herein. In one embodiment, such a method includes receiving a data set, wherein the data set includes S sub data sets (SDSs) of fixed size and each SDS includes N codeword interleaves (CWIs). The method further distributes the CWIs for the S SDSs across T tracks on a physical tape medium such that the distances between CWIs of the same SDS are substantially maximized on the physical tape medium. To maximize the distances, the method periodically rotates the tracks within the data set by a track rotation value R, wherein the number of tracks T is equal to 2k, and the track rotation value R is equal to 2k−1−1. A corresponding apparatus is also disclosed herein.
Owner:INT BUSINESS MASCH CORP

Tape layout design for reliable ecc decoding

A method for physically laying out data on tape is disclosed herein. In one embodiment, such a method includes receiving a data set, wherein the data set includes S sub data sets (SDSs) of fixed size and each SDS includes N codeword interleaves (CWIs). The method further distributes the CWIs for the S SDSs across T tracks on a physical tape medium such that the distances between CWIs of the same SDS are substantially maximized on the physical tape medium. To maximize the distances, the method periodically rotates the tracks within the data set by a track rotation value R, wherein the number of tracks T is equal to 2k, and the track rotation value R is equal to 2k−1−1. A corresponding apparatus is also disclosed herein.
Owner:IBM CORP

Method and system for operating a tape drive

Methods, computer systems, and computer program products are provided for operating a tape drive comprising a tape medium with a plurality of record groups stored thereon. Access sequence for the plurality of record groups is provided. The tape medium is positioned for reading a record group in the access sequence before a seek command for the record group in the access sequence is received.
Owner:IBM CORP

Method and system for operating a tape drive

Methods, computer systems, and computer program products are provided for operating a tape drive comprising a tape medium with a plurality of record groups stored thereon. Access sequence for the plurality of record groups is provided. The tape medium is positioned for reading a record group in the access sequence before a seek command for the record group in the access sequence is received.
Owner:IBM CORP

High-rate rll encoding

An unencoded m-bit data input sequence is divided into a block of n bits and a block of m−n bits. The block of n bits is divided into a first set of n+1 encoded bits, wherein at least one of P1 subblocks of the first set satisfies a G, M and I constraints. The first set of n+1 encoded bits is mapped into a second set of n+1 encoded bits wherein at least one of P2 subblocks of the second set gives rise to at least Q1 transitions after 1 / (1+D2) preceding. A second set of n+1 encoded bits is divided into P3 encoded subblocks and the P3 encoded subblocks are interleaved among (m−n) / s unencoded symbols so as to form a (m+1)-bit output sequence codeword which is then stored on a data storage medium.
Owner:GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC

Recovering servo information from a synchronous servo channel

Provided are a method, servo channel, and tape drive for recovering servo information from a synchronous servo channel. An interpolator reads samples of a servo signal obtained from a servo reader at a rate of one servo sample per clock interval, to produce up to M interpolated servo samples per clock interval. A first buffer buffers interpolation time instants at which the interpolator generates interpolated servo samples. The interpolated servo samples are buffered in a second buffer and the interpolated servo samples are outputted from the second buffer to a correlator to produce correlation signal samples.
Owner:IBM CORP

Adaptive soft-output detector for magnetic tape read channels

In one embodiment, a data storage system includes a tape channel for reading data from a tape to produce a signal, an adaptive noise whitening filter adapted for receiving the signal, the noise whitening filter being adapted for minimizing variance of noise affecting the signal output from the noise whitening filter, a soft DMAX detector adapted for receiving the signal from the noise whitening filter, the soft detector adapted for calculating first soft information about each bit of the signal and sending the first soft information to a soft decoder, and the soft decoder positioned subsequent to the soft detector, the soft decoder being adapted for calculating second soft information about each bit of the signal and sending the second soft information to the soft DMAX detector, wherein one or more noise whitening coefficients used in the noise whitening filter are updated using a noise whitening filter coefficient updater.
Owner:INT BUSINESS MASCH CORP

Adaptive soft-output detector for magnetic tape read channels

In one embodiment, a data storage system includes a tape channel for reading data from a tape to produce a signal, an adaptive noise whitening filter adapted for receiving the signal, the noise whitening filter being adapted for minimizing variance of noise affecting the signal output from the noise whitening filter, a soft DMAX detector adapted for receiving the signal from the noise whitening filter, the soft detector adapted for calculating first soft information about each bit of the signal and sending the first soft information to a soft decoder, and the soft decoder positioned subsequent to the soft detector, the soft decoder being adapted for calculating second soft information about each bit of the signal and sending the second soft information to the soft DMAX detector, wherein one or more noise whitening coefficients used in the noise whitening filter are updated using a noise whitening filter coefficient updater.
Owner:IBM CORP

Error recovery procedure (ERP) using estimated best setting in first run

In one embodiment, a tape drive system includes a read channel, a write channel, logic adapted for accessing data sets using the read channel and / or the write channel, logic adapted for counting each data set access using the read channel that used error recovery procedure (ERP), logic adapted for counting each data set access using the read channel that did not use ERP, logic adapted for counting each data set access using the write channel that used ERP, logic adapted for counting each data set access using the write channel that did not use ERP, and logic adapted for accessing subsequent data sets using the read channel and / or the write channel, wherein any subsequent data set access that uses ERP is accessed using an initial ERP step characterized by a first tape speed, wherein the first tape speed is selected at least partially based on the counts.
Owner:IBM CORP

Data transfer device

A data transfer device for transferring data to a removable data storage item. The data transfer device receives content data to be stored to the removable data storage item, encrypts the content data using an encryption key, and transforms at least one of predetermined reference data and the encryption key. The data transfer device also encrypts the transformed predetermined reference data using the encryption key or encrypts the predetermined reference data using the transformed encryption key, and then stores the encrypted content data and the encrypted transformed / predetermined reference data to the removable data storage item.
Owner:HEWLETT-PACKARD ENTERPRISE DEV LP

Methods for partial reverse concatenation for data storage devices using composite codes

In one embodiment, a method includes writing data to a storage medium of a data storage system using a partial reverse concatenated modulation code by encoding data sets using a C2 encoding scheme, adding a header to each subunit of the data sets, encoding the headers of the data sets with a first modulation encoding scheme, encoding data portions of the data sets with a second modulation encoding scheme, encoding portions of the one or more C2-encoded data sets using a C1 encoding scheme, combining the C1-encoded portions with the modulation-encoded headers of the C2-encoded data sets using a multiplexer, and writing the one or more combined C1- and C2-encoded data sets to data tracks of the storage medium. Other methods for writing data to a storage medium of a data storage system using a partial reverse concatenated modulation code are presented according to more embodiments.
Owner:BEIJING PIANRUOJINGHONG TECH CO LTD

Method of detecting tampering of data in tape drive, and file system

A method of detecting whether data in a tape drive used in a file system is tampered is described according to one embodiment. The method includes: (a) preparing a first tape cartridge including a tape on which multiple files and archival records of index information are stored in a WORM partition, and index information is stored in the R / W partition; (b) reading and comparing the index information of the R / W partition and the last index information of the WORM partition; and (c) when these two pieces of index information do not match, determining that the index information of the R / W partition is tampered when these two pieces of index information do not match.
Owner:IBM CORP

Dynamically optimizing read performance by adjusting servo-based head location

In one embodiment, a method includes determining a reading performance based on one or more metrics, adjusting a commanded lateral reading location of a head relative to a medium, determining the reading performance after the adjusting, comparing the reading performance after the adjusting relative to the reading performance before the adjusting for determining whether the reading performance has improved, and selecting a commanded lateral reading location based on the comparing. In another embodiment, a controller is configured to perform the foregoing method. In yet another embodiment, a computer program product includes a computer readable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith, the program instructions readable and / or executable by a controller configured to perform the foregoing method.
Owner:INT BUSINESS MASCH CORP

Tape storage device and writing method for same

Disclosed is a tape writing method for small transactions. For a data set of fixed length, (step 1) a first file is written as a plurality of DSs, and the DS number and the WP number of the last DS are stored into memory as #N (DS#N) and #M (WP#M), respectively; and (step 2) into the DS which follows the last DS (DS#N, WP#M) that includes the first file, the last first and second files are packed and sequentially written in units of DSs, and into the DS which includes the second file, DS#N, DS#N+1, ..., and WP#M+1 are sequentially stored into memory. (Step 3) The remainder of the first, second, and third files are packed, and with DS#N at WP#M+2, the DS#N of WP#M is appended onto, and for after the DS number of the second and third files, the remaining portion of the #N is written as following DSs as DS#N+1, DS#N+2, ..., at WP#M+2. With DS#N, #N+1, #N+2, ..., the WP#M+2 is stored into memory.
Owner:IBM CORP

Track-dependent data randomization mitigating false vfo detection

A method for randomizing data to mitigate false VFO detection is described. In one embodiment, such a method includes simultaneously receiving multiple input data streams. Each input data stream is associated with a different track on a magnetic tape medium. The input data streams are simultaneously scrambled to produce multiple randomized data streams. The input data streams are scrambled such that different bit patterns are produced in the randomized data streams even where corresponding bit patterns in the input data streams are identical. The randomized data streams are simultaneously written to their associated data tracks on the magnetic tape medium.
Owner:IBM CORP

Dynamically optimizing read performance by adjusting servo-based head location

A computer-implemented method includes: determining a reading performance of a head positioned at a commanded lateral reading location based on one or more metrics; adjusting a lateral reading location of the head relative to a medium by moving the head in a lateral direction away from the commanded lateral reading location to an adjusted lateral reading location; determining a reading performance of the head after the adjusting; comparing the reading performance after the adjusting to the reading performance before the adjusting for determining whether the reading performance has improved; and selecting an optimal lateral reading location based on the comparing. The one or more metrics are selected from a group consisting of C1 error correction rate, and C2 error correction rate. Corresponding systems and computer program products are also disclosed.
Owner:INT BUSINESS MASCH CORP
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