The invention discloses a spray fixing and regulating device of a water mist suction truck, including a chassis and a second electric push rod, A dust box is mounted above the chassis, An air extractor is mounted above the dust collection box, A controller is mounted on one side of the dust box, a fan is mounted above the chassis on one side of the dust box, A water tank is installed above the chassis on one side of the fan, a high-pressure water pump is installed inside the water tank, a second electric push rod is installed below the chassis below the water tank, a spray pipe is installed atthe output end of the second electric push rod, a first electric push rod is installed below the chassis below the dust collection box, and an installation bracket is installed at the output end of the first electric push rod. The invention solves the problems of being unable to evade obstacles and lacking of spraying mechanism by installing a fan, an air extractor, a dust collecting box, a firstelectric push rod, an infrared distance measuring sensor, a controller, a high-pressure water pump, a spraying pipe and a second electric push rod structure. The invention is characterized in that the fan, the air extractor, the dust collecting box, the first electric push rod, the infrared distance measuring sensor, the controller, the high-pressure water pump, the spraying pipe and the second electric push rod are arranged.