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Chromic slag treatment method of detoxifying hexavalent chromium directly by biologic method

A treatment method and hexavalent chromium technology, applied in the removal of solid waste and other directions, can solve the problems of high treatment cost and incomplete detoxification, and achieve the effects of reducing treatment cost, reducing acid consumption and improving detoxification efficiency.

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-11-19
INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of high processing cost and incomplete detoxification existing in the existing wet reduction method

Method used

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  • Chromic slag treatment method of detoxifying hexavalent chromium directly by biologic method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] 1) Take 1 ton of chromium slag and add 3 tons of water, crush the chromium slag into 200 mesh with a ball mill, add 7 tons of water to make a chromium slag slurry, pass carbon dioxide while stirring, the system pressure is 1 atm, the pH value is 9, The temperature is 15°C and the salinity is 5g / L;

[0026] 2) After 5 hours, carry out solid-liquid separation to the above-mentioned chromium slag slurry;

[0027] 3) insert 5% anaerobic bacteria into the solution obtained by separation, and recover hexavalent chromium in the solution after being reduced to trivalent chromium,

[0028] 4) Add 5 tons of water to the separated solid slag, continue to pass carbon dioxide, and then inoculate a composite bacterial solution composed of 2% sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB), Pseudomonas putida and Escherichia coli, At a temperature of 15°C and a pressure of 1 atm, a microbial reduction reaction was carried out for 100 hours to directly reduce the residual solid hexavalent chromium in...

Embodiment 2

[0031] 1) Take 1 ton of chromium slag and add 3 tons of water, crush the chromium slag into 80 meshes with a ball mill, add 12 tons of water to make a chromium slag slurry, pass carbon dioxide while stirring, the system pressure is 2atm, the pH value is 8, The temperature is 35°C and the salinity is 60g / L;

[0032] 2) after 10 hours, carry out solid-liquid separation to the above-mentioned chromium slag slurry;

[0033] 3) insert 10% anaerobic bacteria into the solution obtained by separation, and recover hexavalent chromium in the solution after being reduced to trivalent chromium,

[0034] 4) Add 10 tons of water to the separated solid slag, continue to pass carbon dioxide, and then inoculate a composite bacterial solution (anaerobic bacteria) composed of 12% SRB, Pseudomonas putida, and Escherichia coli, at a temperature of 35°C and a pressure of 2atm, Carry out microbial reduction reaction for 10 hours, and directly reduce the solid hexavalent chromium remaining in the sl...

Embodiment 3

[0037] 1) Take 1 ton of chromium slag and add 3 tons of water, grind the chromium slag into 50 meshes with a ball mill, add 2 tons of water to make a chromium slag slurry, pass carbon dioxide while stirring, the system pressure is 5atm, the pH value is 6, The temperature is 80°C and the salinity is 100g / L;

[0038] 2) After 0.5 hours, carry out solid-liquid separation to the above-mentioned chromium slag slurry;

[0039] 3) insert 20% anaerobic bacteria into the solution obtained by separation, and recover hexavalent chromium in the solution after being reduced to trivalent chromium,

[0040] 4) Add 20 tons of water to the separated solid slag, continue to pass carbon dioxide, and then inoculate a composite bacterial solution composed of 20% SRB, Peudomonas putida, and Escherichia coli, and carry out microbial reduction reaction 1 at a temperature of 90°C and a pressure of 5atm hours, the residual solid hexavalent chromium in the slag is directly reduced to trivalent chromium...

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Abstract

The invention relates to chromic slag treatment method to biologic detoxify directly hexavalent chromium, which comprises steps: taking wet comminuting to the chromic slag and preparing serous fluid, adjusting liquid pH value and salinity; taking solid-liquid separation for the liquid; bringing anaerobe that is the complex bacterium solution composed of SBR, Pseudomonas putida, and Escherichia coli into the separated solution to reduce the hexavalent chromium into trivalent chromium and recovery; mixing separated solid, water and acidic waste of carbon dioxide gas, and bringing anaerobe for reduction reaction to obtain trivalent chromium. This method can run on low temperature and pressure and has notable economic and social benefits.

Description

field of invention [0001] The invention relates to a method for comprehensive treatment of chromium slag, in particular to a method for treating hexavalent chromium in chromium slag directly by biological detoxification. Background technique [0002] Chromium slag is solid waste produced during the production of chromium salts. The main pollutant is hexavalent chromium (0.3-1.5% by weight), which can invade the human body through the digestive tract, respiratory tract, skin and mucous membranes, causing blood in the stool, vomiting, and diarrhea , rhinitis, nasal septal erosion, bronchial asthma, lung cancer and bronchial cancer and other lesions. [0003] The composition of chromium slag is relatively complex, and its utilization value is not great, so the treatment method of landfill after detoxification is mainly adopted in the world. The essence of chromium slag detoxification is to use reducing agent to reduce the highly toxic hexavalent chromium to trivalent chromium....

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B09B3/00
Inventor 曹宏斌张懿
Owner INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI