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Nano carbon pipe composite field-emission source and manufacturing method thereof

A technology of carbon nanotubes and emission sources, which is applied in the manufacture of discharge tubes/lamps, discharge tubes, cold cathodes, etc., can solve the problems of low resolution, poor uniformity of field emission, and low utilization of carbon nanotubes, and achieve The equipment and process are simple, the working voltage and energy consumption are reduced, and the effect is suitable for large-scale production

Active Publication Date: 2009-07-15
北京汉纳源纳米科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Screen printing technology is simple and suitable for making large-area field emission cathodes; but there are also disadvantages such as poor uniformity of field emission, low resolution, low utilization of carbon nanotubes, and the need to activate them before they can be used.

Method used

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  • Nano carbon pipe composite field-emission source and manufacturing method thereof
  • Nano carbon pipe composite field-emission source and manufacturing method thereof
  • Nano carbon pipe composite field-emission source and manufacturing method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] In this embodiment, Fe-Al-Cr fiber woven cloth is used as the substrate, and the area of ​​Fe-Al-Cr woven cloth is 2×2cm 2 , Fe-Al-Cr fiber diameter is 1 μm. The steps of making a carbon nanotube composite field emission source on the substrate are as follows:

[0039] (1) Preparation of carbon nanotube organic growth solution: measure 50mL p-xylene C 8 h 10 , add 20 mg of ferrocene and 2 g of silicon oxide powder with an average particle diameter of about 2 mm.

[0040] (2) Sonochemical synthesis of carbon nanotubes (see figure 1 ): put the beaker filled with the above organic growth solution 102 into an ice bath, then insert the ultrasonic probe 101 for ultrasonic treatment—the ultrasonic frequency is 20 kHz, the ultrasonic power is 300 W, and the ultrasonic treatment time is 20 minutes; during the ultrasonic treatment, the organic The sonochemical reaction occurs in the growth liquid 102, and carbon nanotubes are generated on the surface of the silicon oxide carr...

Embodiment 2

[0044] In this embodiment, carbon fiber woven cloth is used as the substrate, and the area of ​​carbon fiber woven cloth is 2×2cm 2 , with a carbon fiber diameter of 2 μm. The steps of making a carbon nanotube composite field emission source on the substrate are as follows:

[0045] (1) Ti film deposited by electron beam evaporation: a Ti film with a thickness of 20 nm was evaporated on the above-mentioned carbon fiber woven cloth by electron beam evaporation method to enhance the bonding force between carbon nanotubes and carbon fiber substrate.

[0046] (2) Preparation of carbon nanotube organic growth solution: Measure 50 mL of decane, add 2 mg of iron pentacarbonyl and 0.5 g of silicon oxide powder with an average particle diameter of about 3 mm.

[0047] (3) Sonochemical synthesis of carbon nanotubes (see figure 1 ): Put the beaker containing the above organic growth solution into an ice bath, and then insert an ultrasonic probe for ultrasonic treatment—the ultrasonic f...

Embodiment 3

[0051] The preparation steps are the same as in Example 2, using carbon fiber woven cloth as the substrate, and the area of ​​the carbon fiber woven cloth is 2×2cm 2 , with a carbon fiber diameter of 3 μm. The steps of making a carbon nanotube composite field emission source on the substrate are as follows:

[0052] (1) Electron beam evaporation of Mo film: a Mo film with a thickness of 5 nm was evaporated on the above-mentioned carbon fiber woven cloth by electron beam evaporation to enhance the bonding force between the carbon nanotubes and the carbon fiber substrate.

[0053] (2) Preparation of carbon nanotube organic growth solution: Measure 50 mL of decalin, add 4 mg of nickel tetracarbonyl, 0.5 g of silicon oxide powder with an average particle diameter of about 1 mm, and 0.1 mg of thiophene.

[0054](3) Sonochemical synthesis of carbon nanotubes (see figure 1 ): Put the beaker containing the above organic growth solution into an ice bath, and then insert an ultrasonic...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a composite field emission source of carbon nanotubes, comprising growing a carbon nanotube film as an electron field emission source on a substrate, the substrate is a conductive fiber braided rope or a braided cloth, and the fiber diameter of the braided fabric is The range is 1-20 μm. The preparation method of the composite field emission source is as follows: carbon nanotubes are prepared by sonochemical methods under normal temperature and pressure conditions, and the carbon nanotubes are prepared by centrifugal separation and filtration, surface active ultrasonic dispersion, chemical corrosion, selective oxidation and ultrasonic etching. The carbon nanotubes are purified and sheared, and the purified and sheared carbon nanotubes are firmly deposited on the conductive fiber braided rope or woven cloth by electrophoretic deposition to form a carbon nanotube composite field emission source. The composite field emission source of the invention has a very high field enhancement factor and can reduce the operating voltage and energy consumption of the field emission device. The preparation method of the invention is simple and easy for industrialized production.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a composite field emission source of carbon nanotubes and a preparation method thereof, in particular to preparing carbon nanotubes by using a sonochemical method under normal temperature and pressure conditions, and depositing the prepared carbon nanotubes on the surface by electrophoretic deposition A method for making a carbon nanotube composite field emission source on a carbon fiber or metal (or alloy) fiber braid (cloth or rope) substrate. Background technique [0002] Because carbon nanotubes have excellent electrical conductivity, extremely high mechanical strength and chemical stability, and very high shape factor (ratio of length to radius), it becomes an ideal electron field emission material, so that in the new generation of field emission It occupies a prominent position in the development of lighting lamps, field emission displays (FEDs) and other microelectronic vacuum devices. [0003] Arc method, laser...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01J1/304H01J29/04H01J9/02C01B31/02
Inventor 冯孙齐
Owner 北京汉纳源纳米科技有限公司