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Method for biologic breeding anaerobic microbe without need of accessorial incubator

An anaerobic microorganism and anaerobic incubator technology, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, microorganisms, microorganisms, etc., can solve the problems of weak color difference, anaerobic microorganism poisoning, inconvenience, etc., to meet the requirements of sub-packaging and bottle capping Time requirements, overcoming the effect of too fast reaction speed and easy operation

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-10-10
SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This kind of anaerobic incubator needs to consume a large amount of pure nitrogen or carbon dioxide to remove the air in the box, and the oxygen partial pressure still cannot meet the environmental requirements of many absolute anaerobic microorganisms. The experimental operation needs to wear long-arm gloves in the box very inconvenient
[0003] Find through document retrieval to prior art, Joblin etc. have published " Degradation of FreshRyegrass by Methanogenic Co-Cultures of Ruminal Fungi " on " Current Microbiology " (" Modern Microbiology ", 2002 45 volumes 46-53 pages). Grown in the Presence or Absence of Fibrobacter succinogenes ("Degradation of fresh ryegrass by rumen fungal methanogenic co-cultivation in the presence or absence of Bacteroides succinoides"), proposed a method to assist in the production of anaerobic culture bottles by anaerobic incubators To cultivate the Hungate rolling tube method of anaerobic microorganisms, this method utilizes resazurin as redox state indicator, utilizes cysteine ​​and sodium sulfide to remove oxygen in the bottle, the deficiency of this method is: (1) resazurin is in It will be destroyed during high temperature sterilization, the color will change from blue to light pink, and the color difference is weak. When the medium solution itself has color, it cannot effectively display the color difference change, so it cannot indicate whether there is trace oxygen in the bottle; (2 ) at room temperature (such as 20°C), the reaction speed of sodium sulfide and oxygen is very fast, often the operation of subpackaging the medium and capping the bottle is not completed, the added sodium sulfide has been exhausted, and the oxygen that enters the bottle subsequently cannot (3) Sodium sulfide is a strong base with strong corrosiveness, and reacts with dissolved oxygen in water to generate hydrogen sulfide, which is toxic to many anaerobic microorganisms

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Embodiment 1 Cultivates anaerobic microorganisms in soil with natural bovine gastric juice

[0021] Weigh 1.0 g of soil, add 2 ml of distilled water, vortex and mix for 2 minutes, centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes, and use the supernatant as the microbial suspension to be cultured;

[0022] Take a clean beaker, add 100ml of clarified bovine gastric juice, add 0.0005g of methylene blue, add 0.02g of oxygen scavenger, shake well and dissolve, then immediately start subpackaging, subpackage the medium solution into 4ml vials, 2ml per bottle, utilize the butyl rubber stopper and fix the aluminum cover on the vial pressing machine, sub-package and stopper fixing time are controlled within 30 minutes, then pass the rubber stopper through the syringe needle, feed high-purity nitrogen (99.999% ) for 1 minute, exhaust air at the same time, exchange the air above the solution in the culture bottle, and steam sterilize at 121°C for 20 minutes in a conventional sterilizer. The ...

Embodiment 2

[0023] Embodiment 2 isolates the anaerobic microorganism simple bacterial strain in the soil with natural bovine gastric juice

[0024] Weigh 1.0 g of soil, add 2 ml of distilled water, vortex and mix for 2 minutes, centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes, and use the supernatant as the microbial suspension to be cultured;

[0025] Take a clean beaker, add 100ml of clarified bovine gastric juice, add 2.0g of agar, boil to dissolve the agar and cool to about 60°C, add 0.0001g of methylene blue, add 0.1g of oxygen scavenger, shake well to dissolve, and start dispensing immediately , divide the medium solution into 4ml vials, 2ml per bottle, cover the butyl rubber stopper and fix the aluminum cap with the vial capping machine, control the time of subpackaging and stoppering within 30 minutes, and then pass The needle of the syringe passes through the rubber stopper, and high-purity nitrogen gas (99.999%) is passed in for 1 minute, and exhausted at the same time, the air above the so...

Embodiment 3

[0026] The screening of embodiment 3 hydrogen-producing anaerobic microorganisms

[0027] Weigh 1.0 g of sludge soil, add 2 ml of distilled water, and treat it in a water bath at 100°C for 45 minutes, vortex and mix for 2 minutes, then centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes, and the supernatant is used as the microbial suspension to be cultured for later use ;

[0028] Get a clean beaker and add 100ml of culture medium solution for screening hydrogen-producing anaerobic microorganisms (substrate formula references: Lin Ming, etc., "Selection and Improvement of Hydrogen-producing Fermentation Bacteria Medium", "Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology", 2003 Volume 35, Issue 4, pages 398-402), add 2.0 grams of agar, boil to dissolve the agar and cool to about 60°C, add 0.0003 grams of methylene blue, add 0.06 grams of oxygen scavenger, shake well to dissolve, and start to separate immediately Packing, subpackage the culture medium solution in 4ml vials, 2ml per bottle, cover th...

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PUM

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Abstract

This invention discloses a method for culturing anaerobic microbes. The method comprises: (1) preparing culture medium solution, and adding methylene blue as the redox indicator; (2) adding antioxidant into the culture medium solution at room temperature, shaking for dissolution, loading into a culture bottle, and covering with a rubber plug and a bottle lid within 30 min; (3) drilling the rubber plug with a syringe needle, introducing nitrogen, and exhausting at the same time to remove air above the solution in the culture bottle; (4) sterilizing the culture bottle with high-temperature steam, and cooling for further use. The method has such advantages as no need for anaerobic incubator easy operation and low cost. The redox indicator is still stable even after high-temperature sterilization. The antioxidant is safe and nontoxic, and can effectively remove oxygen.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method in the technical field of bioengineering, in particular to a method for cultivating anaerobic microorganisms without the assistance of an anaerobic incubator. Background technique [0002] At present, the cultivation of anaerobic microorganisms generally requires the use of an anaerobic incubator. This kind of anaerobic incubator needs to consume a large amount of pure nitrogen or carbon dioxide to remove the air in the box, and the oxygen partial pressure still cannot meet the environmental requirements of many absolute anaerobic microorganisms. The experimental operation needs to wear long-arm gloves in the box It is extremely inconvenient. [0003] Find through document retrieval to prior art, Joblin etc. have published " Degradation of FreshRyegrass by Methanogenic Co-Cultures of Ruminal Fungi " on " Current Microbiology " (" Modern Microbiology ", 2002 45 volumes 46-53 pages). Grown in the Presence or Absence of...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N1/00
Inventor 董德贤李荣秀陈德兆
Owner SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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