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Method for preparing pyroceram fibre

A technology of high temperature resistant ceramics and fibers, applied in the field of preparation of high temperature resistant ceramic fibers, can solve problems such as high cost, unfavorable promotion and application, complicated preparation methods, etc., and achieve reliable sources, good processability and physical properties, and simple processes Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-03-26
NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This preparation method is complicated and costly, which is not conducive to popularization and application

Method used

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  • Method for preparing pyroceram fibre
  • Method for preparing pyroceram fibre

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039](1) Repeatedly vacuumize the 250ml three-neck flask with electric stirring device in the reactor, and fill it with dry nitrogen at least three times to get rid of the air and moisture therein, and then pre-cool the reactor to minus 10 degrees; Hydrogen dichlorosilane 0.3mol (34.5g) and boron trichloride 0.15mol (17.6g) were successively injected into a three-necked flask protected by dry nitrogen, and methylamine with a purity of 99.999% was introduced into the reaction system while stirring, System heats up rapidly, and produces a large amount of precipitation, when temperature no longer raises, stops the feeding of methylamine; (3) when the temperature of the system is down to room temperature, the product obtained in step (2) is under the protection of dry nitrogen, Filter in the glove box; (4) take the filtrate in step (3) and carry out polymerization under the protection of dry nitrogen, the reactor temperature is 320 ° C, the cracking column temperature is 450 ° C, ...

Embodiment 2

[0044] (1) Same as Example 1; (2) Get 0.3mol (30.3g) of dichlorosilane and 0.1mol (11.7g) of boron trichloride into a three-necked flask protected by dry nitrogen successively with a syringe, and pass through while stirring Inject ammonia gas with a purity of 99.999% into the reaction system, the system heats up rapidly and produces a large amount of precipitation, when the temperature no longer rises, stop the introduction of ammonia gas; (3) when the temperature of the system drops to room temperature, the (2) The product obtained in step (2) is filtered in a nitrogen bag under the protection of dry nitrogen; (4) the filtrate in step (3) is polymerized under the protection of dry nitrogen, and the reactor temperature is 280 ° C. The column temperature is 410°C, keep it warm for 2 hours; (5) Reduce the system temperature to 200°C, distill under reduced pressure for 2 hours, remove the solvent and small molecules, and then cool down to room temperature to obtain a colorless and...

Embodiment 3

[0046] (1) Same as Example 1; (2) Get 0.3mol (38.7g) of dimethyl dichlorosilane with a syringe, and inject 0.2mol (16.5g) of dichloroborohydroane into a three-necked flask protected by dry nitrogen, While stirring, feed methylamine with a purity of 99.999% into the reaction system, the system heats up rapidly and produces a large amount of precipitation, when the temperature no longer rises, stop the feed of methylamine; (3) until the temperature of the system drops to At room temperature, the system product is filtered in a nitrogen bag; (4) the filtrate obtained in step (3) is placed in a reactor with a condenser tube, a cracking column, and a reflux device, and slowly heated under the protection of dry nitrogen Thermal polycondensation, the temperature of the reactor is 270°C, the temperature of the cracking column is 440°C, and the temperature is kept for 2 hours; (5) The temperature of the system is reduced to 300°C, and the vacuum distillation is carried out for 30 minute...

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Abstract

The process of preparing heat resistant ceramic fiber with boroalkyl halide, silane halide and alkyl amine as initial material includes the following steps: reacting boroalkyl halide and silane halide in the molar ratio of 0.1-10 and alkyl amine in excessive amount in a reactor; filtering the product to obtain filtrate as low molecular borosilazane; heating the low molecular borosilazane to polymerize to obtain polyborosilazane precursor; melt spinning the polyborosilazane precursor to obtain polyborosilazane yarn; and no-melting and heat insulating treatment of the polyborosilazane yarn to obtain Si-B-N-(C) fiber product. The present invention has simple preparation process and low production cost, and the product has high heat resisting performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing high-temperature-resistant ceramic fibers, in particular to a method for preparing Si-B-N-(C) fibers from organosilicon polymers through high-temperature pyrolysis conversion. Background technique [0002] Due to its high strength, high modulus, excellent high temperature oxidation resistance, high temperature thermal shock resistance and high temperature creep resistance, Si-B-N-(C) fibers require high strength, high modulus, and high temperature resistance in aviation and aerospace. It has important application prospects in the fields of high temperature, oxidation resistance, thermal shock resistance and creep resistance materials. [0003] At present, the preparation of Si-B-N-(C) ceramic fibers can be divided into polymer route and monomer route from the perspective of precursor synthesis route. [0004] The polymer route refers to modifying Si-N bond-containing polymers such as polysilazane with bo...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B35/515C04B35/622
Inventor 王军唐云李效东王浩
Owner NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH
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