Transparent titania super-hydrophilic coating using organosilicon as underlayment and preparation thereof
A technology of substrate layer and titanium oxide, applied in the direction of coating, etc., can solve the problems that the degree of light radiation is difficult to improve the photocatalytic efficiency, the particles are easy to lose, and it is difficult to adopt. It achieves good super-hydrophilic and anti-fog performance, convenient operation, The effect of simple process route
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Embodiment 1
[0028] First, titanium tetrachloride is used as a precursor, and a stable and dispersed titanium oxide sol is prepared by a common hydrolysis process. Take tetramethoxysilane and ethyl orthosilicate with a volume ratio of 1:2 and mix them uniformly in methanol solution, then add nitric acid and deionized water to hydrolyze at 60°C for 16 hours to obtain a transparent silica sol, in which nitric acid and deionized water The volume ratio to the mixed solution is 1:2:10. The titanium oxide sol with a mass percentage of 2% and the silica sol are uniformly mixed according to a volume ratio of 2:1 to obtain a surface layer coating liquid. Add 10mL tetraethyl orthosilicate to 150mL of absolute ethanol, slowly add 2mL of 0.1M nitric acid dropwise under vigorous stirring, continue stirring for 1h after the dropwise addition, add dropwise 20mL of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane in ethanol solution, and continued to stir for 2h to obtain the bottom layer coating solution. Clean the surfac...
Embodiment 2
[0030]First, titanium tetrachloride is used as a precursor, and a stable and dispersed titanium oxide sol is prepared by a common hydrolysis process. Take tetramethoxysilane and ethyl orthosilicate with a volume ratio of 1:2 and mix them uniformly in methanol solution, then add nitric acid and deionized water to hydrolyze at 60°C for 16 hours to obtain a transparent silica sol, in which nitric acid and deionized water The volume ratio to the mixed solution is 1:2:10. The titanium oxide sol with a mass percentage of 2% and the silica sol are uniformly mixed according to a volume ratio of 2:1 to obtain a surface layer coating liquid. Spray the surface coating solution directly onto the surface of the cleaned polycarbonate substrate, and it is found that the surface tension of the coating solution is extremely high, and the film is dried at 80°C for 2 hours, and severe cracking occurs, and the adhesion of the film is very poor. . It shows that the use of organic silicon as the ...
Embodiment 3
[0032] Transparent titanium oxide super-hydrophilic coating was prepared on the surface of glass according to the technique of Example 1, and the light transmittance of the glass dropped from 96% to 91% after the film coating three times, and remained transparent substantially, and the glass after the film coating had and The polycarbonate substrate has similar superhydrophilic properties, and no droplets appear on the surface under steam baking, showing a good anti-fog function.
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