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Cleaning type low-pressure low-temperature burning solid fuel

A solid fuel, low-temperature combustion technology, applied in the direction of solid fuel, fuel, waste fuel, etc., can solve the problem of no public information on solid fuel

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-09-21
XIAN NORTH HUIAN CHEM IND CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] After searching, there is no public information on solid fuels burning at low pressure and low temperature at home and abroad

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0011] Example 1: Get 15g of potassium nitrate, 280g of ammonium nitrate, and 580g of nitrocellulose in a kneader, mix and stir evenly, and dissolve 110g of glyceryl triacetate, 4g of dimethyldiphenylurea, and diethyldiphenylurea with 220g of ethyl ether, respectively. 6g of phenylurea and 5g of rose essence are mixed uniformly, then mixed with the aforementioned mixture and stirred for 1 hour; the uniformly stirred material is packed into a pressure extruder, and a solid strip with a diameter of 0.8mm is extruded; the strip is aired for 2 Hours later, use a cutting machine to cut the strips into 1-2 mm long granules; then dry the granules in an oven at 55±2°C to obtain nitrocellulose-based solid granules for use.

[0012] Take 12g of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene, 3g of ammonium perchlorate, 35g of ammonium nitrate, 50g of nitrocellulose-based solid particles, and 0.45g of toluene diisocyanate, mix and stir evenly; pressurize the mixed material and pour it into a cylindric...

example 2

[0013] Example 2: Get 150g of potassium nitrate, 260g of ammonium nitrate, and 500g of nitrocellulose in a kneader, mix and stir evenly, and dissolve 50g of dibutyl phthalate, 25g of diethyl phthalate, and diethyl phthalate with 220g of ethanol and 220g of acetone. 10 g of methyl diphenylurea and 5 g of essential oil and mix evenly, then mix with the aforementioned mixture and stir for 2 hours; put the uniformly stirred material into a pressure extruder, and extrude a solid strip with a diameter of 1.5 mm; After drying for 3 hours, use a cutting machine to cut the strips into 2-3 mm long particles; then dry the particles in an oven at 57±2°C to obtain nitrocellulose-based solid particles for use.

[0014] Take 16g of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene, 50g of ammonium perchlorate, 2g of strontium nitrate, 14g of ammonium nitrate, 20g of nitrocellulose-based solid particles, and 0.8g of toluene diisocyanate, mix and stir evenly; In the forming mold, it is cured at 70±2°C for 4 d...

example 3

[0015] Example 3: Get 60g of potassium nitrate, 280g of ammonium nitrate, and 550g of nitrocellulose in a kneader, mix and stir evenly, and dissolve 100g of dinitrotoluene, 10g of diphenylamine and 4g of lily essence with ether 200g and acetone 210g and mix evenly, then mix with The aforementioned mixture is mixed and stirred for 2 hours; the uniformly stirred material is put into a pressure extruder, and a solid strip with a diameter of 1mm is extruded; after the strip is aired for 2 hours, the strip is cut into a length of 2-3mm by a cutting machine granules; then dry the granules and transfer them to an oven for drying at 56±2°C to obtain nitrocellulose-based solid granules for use.

[0016] Take 10g of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene, 10g of ammonium perchlorate, 1g of strontium nitrate, 1g of rosin, 40g of ammonium nitrate, 40g of nitrocellulose-based solid particles, and 0.5 toluene diisocyanate, mix and stir evenly; pressurize the mixture and pour it into a cylinder S...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a clean type solid fuel which is burnt in low temperature and low pressure. The fuel comprises the components of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene, ammonium perchlorate, ammonium nitrate, toluene diisocynate, nitro cotton, plasticizer, equalizer and potassic nitrate, and odor regulator and / or flame color regulator can also be added. The fuel has the advantages of strong combustion blaze, good blaze visibility, less burnt residue, clean burning, high burning heat value, smokelessness, innocuity, high wind resistance and high security; the fuel can be continuously and stably burnt particularly under the environmental condition of 0.02 MPa and minus 40 DEG C, and can not be put out in strong wind, heavy rain and heavy snow when being matched with a special burner; the solid fuel with good and reliable performance is provided for delivering a torch at the peaks of summits (including the Everest), and can be limitlessly used on the terrene; the fuel is particularlysuitable for the field operation in extremely cold areas, and the portable and reliable solid fuel with high heat value is provided for wild lives, wild mountaineering, expeditions, heating, field training and signal setting off.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of solid fuel, and mainly relates to a solid fuel formula and preparation method for stable and clean combustion under low-pressure and low-temperature conditions. Background technique [0002] The use of solid fuel has a history of many years. People often use this fuel in their daily life. It has the advantages of being portable and suitable for field use. At present, the commonly used solid fuels mainly include solid alcohol type, urotropine type, coal type, plant powder type and cellulose type. Due to the low oxygen content in their own composition system, the use of combustion is limited. , generally have the disadvantages of relatively low calorific value, poor wind resistance, and narrow use environment, and are only suitable for indoor use in low-altitude (below 3000m) areas or outdoor environments where the wind force does not exceed level 7. Especially the current solid fuel is not suitable for us...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10L5/40
CPCY02E50/30
Inventor 郭德惠吴永刚胡申林周鹏刘杰符少波王春峰陈齐王永强
Owner XIAN NORTH HUIAN CHEM IND CO LTD
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