Bleached shellac antistaling agent for orange

A technology for bleaching shellac and preservatives, which is applied in the fields of fruit and vegetable preservation, food preservation, food science, etc., can solve the problems of drug resistance of disease fungi, harm to human health, and toxic residues, and achieves improvement of gas selective permeability, Value-enhancing, anti-oxidative effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-04-06
THE RES INST OF RESOURCES INSECTS RIRI OF THE CHINESE ACADEMY OF FORESTRY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, anticorrosion and fresh-keeping treatment mainly use chemical reagents and pesticides such as thiophanate-methyl, carbendazim, benlaite, tekto, imazole, etc. These drugs have relatively large toxic residues, and long-term use will not only endanger human health, pollute the environment, and also make disease fungi develop resistance
In recent years, with the attention to food safety issues, people have turned their attention to broader research fields, such as safer food preservatives, natural plant antibacterial compounds, etc. Overall, although various treatment methods have achieved certain results effect, but they all have certain limitations or shortcomings, so finding safe, economical and efficient antiseptic fresh-keeping products or technical means is still the focus of citrus fresh-keeping work

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] 1. Plant extraction:

[0035] The plant material clove is subjected to following prior art:

[0036] A, the raw material is pulverized and passed through a 20-mesh sieve;

[0037] B, add ethanol and soak for 1 hour in the pulverized raw material;

[0038] C. After soaking in ethanol, use ultrasonic extraction for 30 minutes, and carry out vacuum filtration; repeat the extraction for 3 times, combine the filtrates, and carry out vacuum concentration to obtain the clove extract.

[0039] The cassia bark extract is also extracted by the above method to obtain the cassia bark extract.

[0040] Plant material Magnolia officinalis through following prior art:

[0041] A, the raw material is pulverized and passed through a 20-mesh sieve;

[0042] B. Add water to the pulverized raw material and soak for 1 hour;

[0043] C. After soaking in water, heat and reflux for extraction for 30 minutes, then perform vacuum filtration; repeat the extraction for 3 times, combine the fi...

Embodiment 2

[0065] 1. Plant extraction as in Example 1.

[0066] 2. The aqueous solution of bleached shellac is prepared as in Example 1.

[0067] 3. Preparation of citrus bleached shellac compound preservative:

[0068] Get raw materials according to the following ratio:

[0069] Bleached shellac solution 40.0g

[0070] Silicon oxide nanomaterial 1.1g

[0071] Clove Extract 13.0g

[0072] Cinnamon Extract 2.0g

[0073] Magnolia Bark Extract 13.0g

[0074] Garlic Extract 2.0g

[0075] Gibberellin 20 mg

[0076] Add water to a total of 100 grams

[0077] Preparation method: first add an appropriate amount of water to the silicon oxide nanomaterial, stir at high speed for 10 minutes, then add a bleached shellac solution with a bleached shellac content of 48%, and mix well; dissolve gibberellin with a small amount of ethanol, and add to In the mixed solution of bleached shellac and silicon oxide nanomaterials, after fully mixing evenly, add the remaining clove extract, cinnamon bark...

Embodiment 3

[0079] 1. Plant extraction as in Example 1.

[0080] 2. The aqueous solution of bleached shellac is prepared as in Example 1.

[0081] 3. Preparation of citrus bleached shellac compound preservative:

[0082] Get raw materials according to the following ratio:

[0083] Bleached shellac solution 20.0g

[0084] Silicon oxide nanomaterial 1.5g

[0085] Clove Extract 6.5g

[0086] Cinnamon Extract 6.5g

[0087] Magnolia officinalis extract 6.5g

[0088] Garlic Extract 6.5g

[0089] Gibberellin 10mg

[0090] Add water to a total of 100 grams

[0091] Preparation method: first add an appropriate amount of water to the silicon oxide nanomaterial, stir at high speed for 10 minutes, then add a bleached shellac solution with a bleached shellac content of 48%, and mix well; dissolve gibberellin with a small amount of ethanol, and add to In the mixed solution of bleached shellac and silicon oxide nanomaterials, after fully mixing evenly, add the remaining clove extract, cinnamon ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a citrus fruit bleached lac antistaling agent, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials by mass percentage: bleached lac solution, 10.0 to 40.0 percent; silicon oxide nano-material, 1.1 to 2.0 percent; clove extract, 2.0 to 13.0 percent; cinnamon extract, 2.0 to 13.0 percent; magnolia bark extract, 2.0 to 13.0 percent; garlic extract, 2.0 to 13.0 percent; gibberellin, 50 to 200ppm; the rest is water. The citrus fruit bleached lac antistaling agent not only can effectively restrain moisture loss of the citrus fruit, reduce the respiration intensity, delay fruit ripening and restrain impregnating of pathogens and spoilage organisms which can cause mass decomposition, but also can form a membrane on the fruit surface so as to improve the fruit appearance and increase the value of commodity. The antistaling agent has advantages of low cost, simpleness and practicality and relatively high utility value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fruit fresh-keeping agent, in particular to a citrus bleached shellac fresh-keeping agent, which belongs to the technical field of crop fresh-keeping. technical background [0002] Citrus is one of the main fruits in my country. It belongs to a class of fruits with a large population. It can be divided into five categories according to its fruit size and character, namely tangerines, tangerines (easy to peel), oranges, lemons and pomelo. Citrus is a non-respiratory climacteric fruit, and the postharvest fruit will not produce respiratory peak due to changes in storage and transportation environmental conditions, so that the fruit will suddenly enter the senility period. However, the storage of citrus is different from other fruits in that no matter when and where the fruit is harvested, it must undergo antiseptic treatment, otherwise it will cause a lot of rot during storage and transportation. [0003] The fruit of citrus w...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23B7/00A23B7/153A23B7/155A23B7/154
Inventor 马李一甘瑾张弘陈晓鸣石雷陈智勇
Owner THE RES INST OF RESOURCES INSECTS RIRI OF THE CHINESE ACADEMY OF FORESTRY
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