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Polychloroethylene plastisol and preparation method thereof

A polyvinyl chloride and plastisol technology, applied in the direction of polyurea/polyurethane coatings, coatings, etc., can solve the problems of long plasticizing time, high plasticizing temperature, easy yellowing after curing, etc., and achieve the effect of improving easy yellowing

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-01-12
NANJING TECH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the high unblocking temperature of blocked tackifiers is common, resulting in high plasticizing temperature, long plasticizing time, easy yellowing when curing, and high energy consumption.
For example, the patent application number is 200510111383.0, the patent name is high thixotropic polyvinyl chloride plastisol, and the publication number is the invention patent of CN 1982365A. This invention relates to the preparation of a high thixotropic polyvinyl chloride plastisol. Amide and blocked polyurethane are used as tackifiers, but due to the high unblocking temperature of the blocked tackifier, the plasticizing temperature is 150-180°C

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] 1-1. On a 250mL four-necked flask, equipped with stirring, thermometer, and condenser. Put in 30g of polyester diol and 2g of trimethylolpropane, dehydrate for 1h at a vacuum of 0.002Mpa and a temperature of 110±5°C, cool to 60°C, add 16.6g of IPDI and 0.04g of dibutyltin dilaurate ; The temperature was raised to 80° C., and the reaction time was 4 hours to obtain an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer; then 12 g of diethyl malonate was added, and the reaction was continued at 80° C. for 4 hours to obtain a blocked polyurethane.

[0018] 1-2. Mix 6 g of the end-blocked polyurethane prepared above, 290 g of dioctyl phthalate, and 5 g of dimer acid type low-molecular-weight polyamide evenly. Then add 300g of dry bentonite and 1.5g of Ca / Zn stabilizer, finally add 120g of hard calcium carbonate and 100g of polyvinyl chloride paste resin, disperse evenly in a high-speed disperser, and degas under vacuum to obtain plastisol.

[0019] The viscosity of the polyvinyl chloride pl...

example example 2

[0021] 2-1. On a 250mL four-neck flask, equipped with stirring, thermometer and condenser. Put in 30g of polyester diol and 4g of trimethylolpropane, dehydrate for 1h at a vacuum of 0.002Mpa and a temperature of 110±5°C, cool to 60°C, add 20.1g of HDI and 0.04g of dibutyltin dilaurate ; The temperature was raised to 80° C., and the reaction time was 5 hours to obtain an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer; then 19.1 g of diethyl malonate was added, and the reaction was continued at 80° C. for 4 hours to obtain a blocked polyurethane.

[0022] 2-2. Mix 8 g of the above-prepared end-blocked polyurethane, 270 g of dioctyl phthalate, and 5 g of dimer acid type low-molecular-weight polyamide evenly. Then add 400g of dry bentonite and 1.5g of Ca / Zn stabilizer, and finally add 100g of polyvinyl chloride paste resin to disperse evenly in a high-speed disperser, and degas under vacuum to obtain a plastisol.

[0023] The polyvinyl chloride plastisol prepared above has little change in vis...

Embodiment 3

[0025] 3-1. On a 250mL four-neck flask, equipped with stirring, thermometer, and condenser. Put in 30g of polyester diol and 3g of glycerin, dehydrate for 1h at a vacuum of 0.002Mpa and a temperature of 110±5°C, cool to 60°C, add 23.3g of HDI biuret (-NCO content is 23%) and 0.04 g of dibutyltin dilaurate; the temperature was raised to 80°C, and the reaction time was 4h to obtain an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer; then 12.9g of diisopropylamine was added, and the reaction was continued at 80°C for 4h to obtain a blocked polyurethane.

[0026] 3-2. Mix 6 g of the above-prepared end-blocked polyurethane, 260 g of dioctyl phthalate, and 6 g of dimer acid type low-molecular-weight polyamide evenly. Then add 300g of dry bentonite and 1.5g of Ba / Zn stabilizer, finally add 140g of active calcium carbonate and 100g of polyvinyl chloride paste resin, disperse evenly in a high-speed disperser, and defoam under vacuum to obtain a plastic Sol.

[0027] The polyvinyl chloride plastisol...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastisol and a method for preparing the same. 4 to 10 mass portions of end-capped polyurethane, 4 to 10 mass portions of dimeric dibasic acid type low-macromolecular polyamide. 250 to 300 mass portions of dioctylphthalate (DOP), 400 to 550 mass portions of filler, 0.5 to 2 mass portions of stabilizing agent and 80 to 120 mass portions of polyvinyl chloride paste resin are used to prepare the PVC plastisol. The plastisol has the advantages of low plasticizing temperature, strong adhesive force, shallow color of a formed coating layer and thelike, and can realize substantial energy conservation in production line of automobiles.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastisol and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a (PVC) plastisol with a low-temperature rapid unblocking type end-capped polyurethane tackifier and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] PVC plastisol is made of polyvinyl chloride paste resin, tackifier, plasticizer, stabilizer, filler, etc. It is a stable paste at room temperature, and it can be plasticized when heated to a certain temperature. It has certain elasticity and strength, and has good water resistance, oil resistance, and alkali medium solid matter, and is widely used as weld seam sealant, finger pressure sealant and anti-stone chip underbody coating in the automobile industry. However, since PVC resin is a polymer compound with a high degree of polymerization (relative molecular mass of about 100,000) and no polar groups, it is necessary to add a tackifier when preparing an adhesive (sealant) with it as...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L27/06C08L75/04C08K13/02C09D127/06C09D175/04C08L77/00
Inventor 项尚林匡正
Owner NANJING TECH UNIV