Method for producing D(-)-tartaric acid or salt thereof by using gene engineering bacteria
A technology of tartaric acid and amino acids, applied in genetic engineering, plant genetic improvement, microorganism-based methods, etc., can solve the problems of low production efficiency of D(-)-tartaric acid, low expression of ESH enzyme, and complexity.
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Embodiment 1
[0061] Example 1 Separation and purification of cis-epoxysuccinate hydrolase
[0062] 1. Separation and purification of cis-epoxysuccinate hydrolase activity
[0063] Bordetella sp.BK-52 (Bordetella sp.BK-52) is stored in BK-1 slant medium, and the medium formula is: 0.5% glucose, 0.5% peptone, 0.5% sodium chloride, 0.25% yeast extract, 2% agar, pH 7.0. Inoculate Bordetella BK-52 from the slant medium into the BK-2 seed medium, shake culture at 30°C for 24 hours, transfer to the BK-3 fermentation medium, and use cis-epoxysuccinate 30 ℃ shaking induction for 36h to produce cis-epoxysuccinate hydrolase. The formula of the BK-2 seed medium is: 0.2% yeast extract, 1% glucose, 0.2% ammonium sulfate, 0.1% dipotassium hydrogen phosphate trihydrate, 0.05% magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 0.001% ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, pH7 .0. The formula of the BK-3 fermentation medium is: 1% sodium cis-epoxysuccinate, 0.2% yeast extract, 1% glucose, 0.2% ammonium sulfate, 0.1% dipotassium hy...
Embodiment 2
[0071] Example 2 Detection of N-terminal amino acid sequence of cis-epoxysuccinate hydrolase
[0072] The N-terminal amino acid sequence of cis-epoxysuccinate hydrolase is detected by a commonly used method, and the method is as follows: the cis-epoxysuccinate hydrolase obtained after the above separation and purification is run on sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Afterwards, transfer to PVDF membrane after Western blot. The membrane was stained with Coomassie Brilliant Blue, and the band corresponding to cis-epoxysuccinate hydrolase was cut and recovered, and then its N-terminal sequence was determined with a protein sequencer (Applied Biosystems Procise 492 cLC). Sequencing results showed that its N-terminal amino acid sequence was MTRTKLILEARI (SEQ ID NO: 1).
Embodiment 3
[0073] Example 3 Acquisition of cis-epoxysuccinate hydrolase gene
[0074] The following primers were designed according to the N-terminal sequence of cis-epoxysuccinate hydrolase (SEQ ID NO: 1) and GenBank accession number E50984: 5'-ATGACNYGNACNAARXTN-3' (SEQ ID NO: 2) and 5' - CTAGTTGCTAATACCCAG-3' (SEQ ID NO: 3), wherein Y represents A or C, R represents A or G, X represents T or C, and N represents any one of the four bases A, C, G, T.
[0075] Bordetella BK-52 was cultured at 30°C overnight, the cells were collected by centrifugation, and the genomic DNA of Bordetella BK-52 was extracted with EZ-10 Column Genomic DNA Extraction Kit (Bio Basic Inc.). Using genomic DNA as a template and SEQ ID NO: 2 and SEQ ID NO: 3 as primers, a fragment of about 0.9 kb is obtained by a common PCR technique. The PCR program is: 94°C preheating for 5 minutes, 94°C for 50s, 40°C for 30s, 72°C for 1min, 30 cycles, and finally 72°C for 10min. The PCR product was recovered and purified with ...
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