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Set-off shell material for fireworks and crackers and preparation method thereof

A shell material, fireworks and firecrackers technology, applied in pyrotechnics, offensive equipment, weapon types, etc., can solve the problems of easy deformation of the shell of fireworks, affecting the effect of fireworks, etc., to achieve enhanced anti-aging ability, enhanced mechanical strength, and extrusion strength high effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-12-02
王会军
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the preparation process is simplified by this method, the shell of the prepared fireworks is easily deformed, which affects the effect of setting off the fireworks.

Method used

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  • Set-off shell material for fireworks and crackers and preparation method thereof
  • Set-off shell material for fireworks and crackers and preparation method thereof
  • Set-off shell material for fireworks and crackers and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0053] 1) Prepare materials according to the following proportions by weight (unit: kg)

[0054] Cornstarch 1.75

[0055] Vegetable fiber 1.75

[0056] Clay 5.25

[0057] Active agent 0.3

[0058] Stabilizer 0.2

[0059] Among them, the plant fiber is directly crushed waste paper to make waste paper fiber scraps, the width of waste paper fiber scraps is 0.02-0.15mm, and the length is ≤15mm; clay chooses talcum powder, and its particle size is 300-1500 mesh; active agent selection Aqueous silicone resin solution, its mass percentage concentration is 20%; Stabilizer selects cationic starch SH-P03 (cationic tapioca modified starch) for papermaking;

[0060] 2) Add water to the first mixing tank, heat and keep it at 100°C, add cornstarch and stabilizer quaternary ammonium cationic cornstarch under stirring state to carry out starch gelatinization, wherein the weight part of water and cornstarch The ratio is 2.5:1, the stirring rate is 65 rpm, stirring until the starch gelatin...

Embodiment 2

[0068] 1) Prepare materials according to the following proportions by weight (unit: kg)

[0069] Potato starch 1.5

[0070] plant fiber 2

[0071] clay 6

[0072] Active agent 0.2

[0073] Stabilizer 0.4

[0074] Among them, the plant fiber is made by crushing wheat straw stalks, the length and width of wheat straw shavings are 0.05-0.15mm, and the length is ≤15mm; the clay chooses double fly powder, and its particle size is 300-1500 mesh; the active agent chooses paraffin microemulsion, The solid content is 30%, and the pH value is 7-9; the stabilizer is quaternary ammonium cationic potato starch (cationic potato modified starch);

[0075] 2) Add water into the first and material tank, heat and keep it at 90°C, add potato starch and stabilizer quaternary ammonium cationic potato starch under stirring to carry out starch gelatinization, wherein, the weight part of water and potato starch The ratio is 3:1 and the stirring rate is 60 rpm, stirring until the starch gelatiniz...

Embodiment 3

[0083] 1) Prepare materials according to the following proportions by weight (unit: kg)

[0084] Tapioca starch 1.6

[0085] Vegetable fiber 1.85

[0086] Clay 5.5

[0087] Active agent 0.24

[0088] Stabilizer 0.25

[0089] Among them, the plant fiber is made by crushing soybean straw, the width of the soybean straw fiber is 0.05-0.15mm, and the length is ≤15mm; the clay is kaolin powder, and the particle size is 300-1500 mesh; the active agent is cationic fluororesin solution, The solid content is 25±1%, the specific gravity is 1.0-1.1, and the pH value is 3.5-5; the stabilizer is cationic tapioca modified starch;

[0090]2) Add water to the first mixing tank, heat and keep it at 100°C, add tapioca starch and stabilizer quaternary ammonium cationic tapioca starch under stirring state to carry out starch gelatinization, wherein, the weight part of water and tapioca starch The ratio is 2:1, the stirring rate is 65 rpm, stirring until the starch gelatinizes into a frozen s...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a set-off shell material for fireworks and crackers, which is prepared from the following raw materials in portion by weight: 1 to 2.5 portions of starch, 1.5 to 3 portions of vegetable fiber, 4.5 to 8 portions of clay, 0.09 to 1.0 portion of activating agent, and 0.1 to 0.9 portion of stabilizing agent. The shell material takes the clay as a base material and the starch and the vegetable fiber as auxiliary materials and can be biodegraded in the natural environment, which is advantageous for environmental protection, and the prepared shells of the fireworks and the crackers have high strength, are high-temperature resistant, reduce the possibility of undershooting during the of setting off, and reach the standard of 'method for compression and stacking tests by a compression testing machine' of GB / T4857.4-2008. The fireworks and the crackers made from the set-off shell material prepared by the method have high strength, strong set-off performance and high safety performance, and reach the standards of GB10631-2004, GB19593-2004 and GB19594-2004.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a blasting device and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a device for fireworks and firecrackers and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Fireworks and firecrackers have a long history in our country, and are deeply loved by people for their brilliance. With the improvement of people's material living standards and the change of viewing interest, the requirements for fireworks and firecrackers are getting higher and higher. It is hoped that there will be rich and colorful fireworks and firecrackers, which will produce various colorful fireworks and firecracker effects, which are pleasing to the eye. pleasure. [0003] In addition to the increasing requirements for the quality of fireworks and firecrackers, the packaging materials of fireworks and firecrackers have also attracted much attention. The traditional packaging materials for fireworks and firecrackers are mainly formed paper, which i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F42B4/00F42B4/30
Inventor 王会军
Owner 王会军
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