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Polypyrrole nano structure electrode and preparation method and application thereof

A technology of polypyrrole nanowires and nanostructures, applied in the fields of electrochemistry and new energy nanomaterials, can solve the problems of cost limitation and wide application, and achieve the effects of facilitating ion diffusion and electron transmission, simplifying the preparation process, and reducing costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-02-09
THE NAT CENT FOR NANOSCI & TECH NCNST OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Compared with electric double layer capacitors, pseudocapacitors have higher specific capacitance values, such as anhydrous ruthenium oxide (RuO 2 ) and ruthenium oxide hydrate (RuO 2 .nH 2 O) specific capacitance to 385Fg -1 and 920Fg -1 , but the high cost of precious metals limits their widespread commercial use

Method used

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  • Polypyrrole nano structure electrode and preparation method and application thereof
  • Polypyrrole nano structure electrode and preparation method and application thereof
  • Polypyrrole nano structure electrode and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] First prepare a concentration of 0.2mol L -1 Phosphate buffer solution with a pH value of 6.50; add p-toluenesulfonic acid dopant thereafter, the concentration of the dopant in the phosphate buffer solution is 0.05molL -1 get the electrolyte. The anion in the electrolyte is phosphate PO 4 3- Ion, hydrogen phosphate HPO 4 2- Ion, dihydrogen phosphate H 2 PO 4 - Ion, p-toluenesulfonate TOS - ions; then add pyrrole monomer to the electrolyte, the concentration of pyrrole monomer in the electrolyte is 0.1mol L -1 , to obtain the electrolyte. Add working electrode substrate, counter electrode and reference electrode to the electrolyte, the working electrode substrate is a gold-plated platinum electrode 6 × 30mm, the counter electrode is a platinum electrode 10 × 30mm, and the reference electrode is a silver-silver chloride electrode , use electrochemical method to polymerize, apply a current of 0.4mA between the electrodes, and obtain a uniformly distributed polypy...

Embodiment 2

[0043] First prepare a concentration of 0.2mol L -1 Phosphate buffer solution with a pH value of 6.86; add camphorsulfonic acid dopant thereafter, the concentration of the dopant in the phosphate buffer solution is 0.03mol L -1 get the electrolyte. The anion in the electrolyte is phosphate PO 4 3- Ion, hydrogen phosphate HPO 4 2- Ion, dihydrogen phosphate H 2 PO 4 - Ion, Camphorsulfonate CSA - ions; then add pyrrole monomer to the electrolyte, the concentration of pyrrole monomer in the electrolyte is 0.15molL -1 , to obtain the electrolyte. Add working electrode substrate, counter electrode and reference electrode to the electrolyte, the working electrode substrate is a gold-plated silicon electrode 6 × 30mm, the counter electrode is a platinum electrode 10 × 30mm, and the reference electrode is a silver-silver chloride electrode . Polymerize using an electrochemical method, apply a current of 0.5 mA between the electrodes, and obtain a uniformly distributed polypy...

Embodiment 3

[0045] First prepare a concentration of 0.2mol L -1 A phosphate buffer solution with a pH value of 6.96; then add p-toluenesulfonic acid dopant thereto, the concentration of the dopant in the phosphate buffer solution is 0.02mol L -1 get the electrolyte. The anion in the electrolyte is phosphate PO 4 3- Ion, hydrogen phosphate HPO 4 2- Ion, dihydrogen phosphate H 2 PO 4 - Ion, p-toluenesulfonate TOS - ion. Then add pyrrole monomer to the electrolyte, the concentration of pyrrole monomer in the electrolyte is 0.2mol L -1 , to obtain the electrolyte. To this electrolyte is added a working electrode, a counter electrode and a reference electrode. The base material of the working electrode is a gold-plated platinum electrode 6 × 30 mm, the counter electrode is a platinum electrode 10 × 30 mm, and the reference electrode is a silver-silver chloride electrode. The electrochemical method is used for polymerization, and a current of 0.6 mA is applied between the electrodes....

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Abstract

The invention provides a polypyrrole nano structure electrode, wherein only evenly distributed polypyrrole nano wire arrays are covered on an electrode substrate, and the arrays are arranged in order on the substrate. The invention also provides a method for preparing an electrolyte needed by the polypyrrole nano structure electrode and a method for preparing the polypyrrole nano structure electrode, and application of the polypyrrole nano structure electrode in a super-capacitor. The electrode substrate only covered with the electrode having the polypyrrole nano wire arrays is deposited withthe polypyrrole nano wire arrays directly without additional templates, and simultaneously, when the electrode serves as a super-capacitor material, both the specific capacitance and the energy density of the super-capacitor exceed those of the electrode covered with a common polypyrrole film.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a polypyrrole nanostructure electrode and its preparation method and its application in supercapacitors, in particular to a method for preparing electrode substrates covered with polypyrrole nanowire array electrodes by a template-free self-assembly method. The invention belongs to the field of electrochemistry and new energy nanomaterials. Background technique [0002] Supercapacitor is a new type of energy storage device developed since the 1970s between traditional capacitors and batteries. Compared with traditional capacitors, it has a much larger energy density and a much higher power density than ordinary batteries, and has extremely important roles in national defense technology, aerospace, information technology, electric vehicles and mobile communications. Application prospect. Supercapacitors can be divided into electric double layer capacitors and pseudocapacitors, or redox capacitors, according to their different ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01G9/155H01G9/04H01G9/035H01G11/24
CPCY02E60/13
Inventor 黄际勇王凯魏志祥
Owner THE NAT CENT FOR NANOSCI & TECH NCNST OF CHINA