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Method for preparing coal water slurry

A technology of coal-water slurry and water vapor, which is applied in combustion methods, block/powder fuel preparation, combustion equipment, etc., can solve the problems of high investment and operating costs, complicated preparation process, and high equipment failure rate, and achieve low cost. , improve economy, improve the effect of economic benefits

Active Publication Date: 2010-03-10
中建中环新能源有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the prior art, the production of coal-water slurry needs to add a certain amount of water and additives, and at the same time requires a slurry-forming process, and the preparation process is relatively complicated
[0003] Aqueous biomass, such as municipal sludge, catering waste, animal residues, printing and dyeing sludge, and papermaking sludge, etc., after anaerobic digestion and belt filter press dehydration, its moisture content is mostly between 75% and 85%. Disposal of this kind of high-water-containing substances has problems such as high investment and operating costs in the transportation process, storage process, and incineration process, and high equipment failure rate, which seriously limits the further promotion of this type of technology.

Method used

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  • Method for preparing coal water slurry

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Select municipal sludge with a moisture content of 60% in this embodiment, and its calorific value is: 1850Kcal / kg; the coal powder used in this embodiment is Datong clean coal, and its moisture content is 13%, and its calorific value is: 5200Kcal / kg kg.

[0026] Mix 200kg of municipal sludge and 50kg of pulverized coal into a sealed reaction container, add 5kg of sodium hydroxide into the reaction container, and then turn the agitator while feeding saturated steam for heating, and adjust the temperature to 150°C , start timing when the temperature in the reactor reaches 150°C, close the saturated steam inlet valve after the timing time reaches 1 hour, let it cool naturally, and open the pressure relief valve when the temperature in the reactor drops below 60°C, so that the internal pressure After lowering to atmospheric pressure, open the reaction container, take out the material in the container, and then cool to ambient temperature to obtain coal water slurry. The v...

Embodiment 2~6

[0029] For the dry pulping method of hydrous biomass, the raw materials and specific parameters involved are shown in Table 1, and the specific processing steps and methods are the same as in Example 1.

[0030] Raw materials and specific parameters involved in table 1 embodiment 2~6

[0031]

[0032] The above water content is calculated by weight percentage.

[0033] In each of the above-mentioned embodiments, after the treatment, the prepared coal-water slurry was cooled to ambient temperature, and the viscosity of the slurry was measured by an NDJ-8S viscometer to meet the requirements of spraying, and the calorific value was the same as that of the raw material. The water content of the water slurry is basically the same as that of the raw material, but the existing form of water is converted into free water, indicating that the sludge is almost completely dehydrated.

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing coal water slurry, which is characterized in that water-contained biomass is heated and pressurized after being mixed with coal dust, wherein the treatment temperature is 120-250 DEG C, the lower limit of the treatment pressure is the pressure higher than water vapor pressure at the heating temperature, the upper limit of the treatment pressure is thewater vapor pressure of +1MPa at the heating temperature, and the treatment time is 0.25-6 hours. The water content of the water-contained biomass is 50-95 percent by weight. The cost of the coal water slurry prepared by the method is low. The preparation method can carry out innocent treatment on the water-contained biomass and can avoid an additive being used in the preparation process of the coal water slurry, thereby having the meaning of dual environmental protection.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing coal-water slurry, in particular to a method for preparing coal-water slurry by using waste water-containing biomass. Background technique [0002] With the continuous improvement of my country's energy consumption, there are certain hidden dangers in my country's energy security, and the dependence on foreign countries continues to increase. Domestic oil prices are greatly affected by the international market. Under the premise that the price of crude oil exceeds 70 US dollars per barrel, the operating costs of many oil-fired boilers will increase sharply. Finding alternative fuels has become the only way for many companies. Since my country is rich in coal resources and the supply and cost of coal products are relatively stable, coal burning has become a better choice. Direct coal-fired incineration requires the replacement of oil-fired boilers, which is costly. Burning coal-water slurry can effectivel...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): F23K1/02
Inventor 夏金雨李红军冷吉果马珊胡旭军黄传忠钟学进郭长仕徐华春
Owner 中建中环新能源有限公司