Packaging structure and packaging method of semiconductor device

Abstract

The invention discloses a packaging structure and a packaging method of a semiconductor device. The packaging structure of the semiconductor comprises a chip, a passivation layer positioned above the chip, a pad positioned above the passivation layer, a first through hole running through the chip and the passivation layer along a thickness direction to the outside of the pad, a seed crystal layer positioned in the inner wall of the first through hole, a conductor layer positioned on the seed crystal layer, a conductive layer filling up the first through hole, a second through hole, an insulating medium layer, a convex point lower metal layer and convex points, wherein the seed crystal layer, the conductor layer and the conductive layer in the first hole form a first conductive plug; the second through hole runs through the chip and the passivation layer along the thickness direction to the outside of the pad, is positioned around the first through hole and shares a side wall with the first through hole; the insulating medium layer is positioned above the chip, fills up the second through hole and is exposed out of the first conductive plug; the convex point lower metal layer is positioned on the insulating medium layer on the first conductive plug and the periphery of the conductive plug; and the convex points are on the convex point lower metal layer. In the packaging structure and the packaging method, ultra high capacitance caused by TSV interconnection is avoided and the electrical property of the semiconductor packaging structure is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of semiconductor packaging, in particular to a semiconductor device packaging structure and a packaging method thereof. Background technique [0002] Wafer Level Chip Size Packaging (WLCSP) technology is a technology that performs packaging and testing on the entire wafer and then cuts it to obtain a single finished chip. The size of the packaged chip is the same as that of the bare chip. Wafer-level chip-scale packaging technology has changed traditional packaging such as ceramic leadless chip carrier (Ceramic Leadless Chip Carrier), organic leadless chip carrier (Organic Leadless Chip Carrier) and digital camera module mode, in line with the market demand for microelectronics products Increasingly light, small, short, thin and low-cost requirements. The size of the chip packaged by the wafer-level chip size packaging technology has reached a high degree of miniaturization, and the cost of the chip is significantly ...

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Problems solved by technology

[0010] This process flow can effectively realize high-density three-dimensional through-hole interconnection, but there are the following problems: (1) there is only a very thin dielectric layer (usually silicon dioxide) between the chip and the conductor layer, This leads to the formation of high capacitance between TSV interconnections, sometimes even exceeding the capacitance value of the standard wire bonding interconnection; (2) The conductive layer of predetermined thickness is filled in the via hole, due to the gap between the silicon and the conductive layer Large thermal mismatch between them, which will cause significant thermomechanical stress during thermal cycling; (3) It takes a long time to form a conductive layer in the through hole by electroplating, which increases the cost of the process method

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