Photoelectrocatalysis water electrolysis method, device and application thereof
A technology of photoelectric catalysis and electrolysis of water, which is applied in the field of light radiation applications, can solve the problems of high cost, high energy consumption, and difficulty in popularization, and achieve the effects of improving corrosion resistance, improving energy efficiency, and increasing absorbed power
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Embodiment 1
[0048] Such as figure 1 The schematic diagram of the production principle of the photocatalytic water electrolysis method of the present invention is shown. It can be seen that the photoelectrocatalytic water electrolysis device of the present invention consists of the following parts. A partition 2 is set in the electrolytic water reactor 1, and the electrolytic water reactor 1 is divided into a photoanode chamber 3 and a photocathode chamber 4, and catalytic materials are respectively placed in the photoanode chamber 3 and the photocathode chamber 4 and have a micro-nano structure Photoanode electrode 5 and photocathode electrode 6 (electrode shape can be various shapes: as typical flake or cylinder etc.), supply raw water from water inlet 7 and 8 to photoanode chamber 3 and photocathode chamber 4 respectively ( tap water or drinking water), the flow regulator 9,10 controls the raw water flow rate of the water inlet 7 and 8 respectively, and the sunlight 11 is irradiated fr...
Embodiment 2
[0050] Such as figure 2 Shown is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the photoelectrocatalytic water electrolysis device of the present invention. in the figure 1 On the basis of the shown preferred embodiment (embodiment one) (the same parts adopt the same mark), a DC power supply 101 is set on the photoanode electrode 5 and the photocathode electrode 6, the positive pole of the power supply is connected to the photoanode, and the negative pole is connected to the photoanode. Photocathode, the voltage is below 50V. This power supply can be household 220V alternating current through transformer rectification, or dry battery or accumulator, or solar cell, other components and the best embodiment with effect, so no more details. By applying a bias voltage to the two electrodes, the separation speed of the electron holes of the catalytic material is increased, so as to further improve the energy efficiency of the photoelectrolysis of raw water.
Embodiment 3
[0052] Such as image 3 Shown is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of the photoelectrocatalytic water electrolysis device of the present invention. in the figure 1 On the basis of the preferred embodiment shown (the same components are marked with the same), a combination of a composite electrode 201 (that is, a photoanode electrode and a photocathode electrode are integrated and deposited on a conductive substrate) and an ion exchange membrane 202 is used to replace the separator 2, other parts and effects are the same as the best embodiment, so no more details.
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