Marker-free gene deletion attenuated mutant strain of Edwardsiella tarda wild strain as well as relevant preparations and application thereof
A marker-free gene and mutant technology, applied in microorganism-based methods, bacteria, microorganisms, etc., to achieve the effects of easy differentiation, good control effect, and improved environmental safety and controllability
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Embodiment 1
[0031] In order to understand the technical content of the present invention more clearly, the following examples are given in detail. Example 1 Construction of Markerless Gene Deletion Attenuated Mutants
[0032] (1) Construction of eseB, escA, eseC, and eseD gene deletion strains
[0033] 1) PCR amplification to obtain the desired gene fragment
[0034] Such as figure 1 As shown, the genome of Edwardsiella tarda EIB202 (Edwardsiella tarda EIB 202) (preservation number CCTCCNO: M 208068, preserved at the Chinese Type Culture Collection Center of Wuhan University, preserved on May 1, 2008) as a template , using the following amplification primers:
[0035] P1(GGAAGATCTCGCCTTTCACACGTTACAGCAAGAG),
[0036] P2(GCTGGGCATCCGATTAGCCACCTGCTGGGA),
[0037] P3(CAGGTGGCTAATCGGATGCCCAGCAAAAGA),
[0038] P4(ACATGCATGCCCTGCGACTGACGCGACATGTCATT),
[0039] First, use P1 and P2, P3 and P4 to amplify the upper and lower fragments F1 and F2 required by Overlap PCR respectively. After re...
Embodiment 2
[0060] Embodiment 2: Taking turbot (Scophthamus maximus (L.)) as the semi-lethal dose LD of experimental animals 50 Determination:
[0061] The fish used in the experiment were first placed in the SPF (Specific Pathogen Free) laboratory to adapt to breeding for 1 week to remove abnormal individuals. Before the infection test, the SPF test fish were stocked in the 10L infection test tank in the infection laboratory (Challenge Lab), and continued to be fed for 1 week, and 10 fish were stocked in each tank (average body length 11-12cm, body weight 30g). The test tank uses sterile old seawater to replace 2 / 3 of the volume of aquaculture water every day, and the water temperature is 16°C, with a fluctuation of 2°C.
[0062] The fish used in the test were randomly divided into groups, and two tanks were tested in parallel in each group. In the infection test, each group of test fish was treated with a certain gradient dose (10 2 -10 9 CFU / ml) of Edwardsiella tarda wild strain an...
Embodiment 3
[0067] Embodiment 3: Taking turbot as the experimental animal's immune protection test by injection
[0068] Experimental turbot were randomly divided into 4 groups, with 3 parallel tanks in each group, 10 fish per tank. The prepared attenuated live vaccine was immunized by intramuscular injection. The immunization dose is 10 2 ~10 8 CFU / tail, turbot tested by intramuscular injection. The control group was injected with sterile normal saline. After 4 weeks of immunization, the immunized turbot of each group was infected with live bacteria of Edwardsiella tarda wild strain (intramuscular injection for 10 days). 6 CFU / tail) for artificial infection challenge. Observe and count the control group and the number of immune deaths within 15 days to calculate the immune protection rate of each group (see Table 2). Wherein, the immune protection rate was calculated according to the following formula: immune protection rate%=(control group death rate−immune group death rate%) / cont...
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