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Method for producing lithium battery cathode material lithium titanate

A negative electrode material, lithium titanate technology, applied in the direction of battery electrodes, circuits, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of low conductivity and affect the charge and discharge performance of lithium titanate materials, and achieve uniform particle size distribution, reproducibility and consistency good performance and high cycle stability

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-03-16
罗劲松
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the conductivity of the commonly used pure lithium titanate materials is low, which affects the charge and discharge performance of lithium titanate materials as battery electrodes, so it is necessary to modify the materials

Method used

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  • Method for producing lithium battery cathode material lithium titanate
  • Method for producing lithium battery cathode material lithium titanate
  • Method for producing lithium battery cathode material lithium titanate

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] The preparation method of the lithium ion battery negative electrode material lithium titanate of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0020] A: Put 200g TiO 2 Powder, 80g Li 2 CO 3 Put the powder into a ball mill for mixing and ball milling for 2 hours, heat up to 600°C at a heating rate of 5°C / min in an air atmosphere and pre-fire for 10 hours;

[0021] B: After cooling the pre-fired mixture, add 10g of copper oxide powder to the mixture, then raise the temperature to 900°C and react for 15 hours to obtain lithium titanate, a negative electrode material for lithium-ion batteries;

[0022] C: Cool the obtained lithium titanate to room temperature with the furnace, and then grind it to a powder with a particle size of 1-5 μm and store it.

[0023] The above-mentioned lithium titanate powder sample is analyzed through X-ray diffraction (instrument model is Philips X'PertPro Super X-ray diffractometer 2θ angle scan range is 10-80 degrees), get as ...

Embodiment 2

[0027] The preparation method of the lithium ion battery negative electrode material lithium titanate of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0028] A: Put 200g TiO 2 Powder, 80g Li 2 CO 3 Put the powder into a ball mill for mixing and ball milling for 5 hours, heat up to 500°C at a heating rate of 8°C / min in an air atmosphere and pre-fire for 10 hours;

[0029] B: After cooling the pre-fired mixture, add 10g of zirconia powder to the mixture, then raise the temperature to 800°C and react for 24 hours to obtain lithium titanate, a negative electrode material for lithium-ion batteries;

[0030] C: Cool the obtained lithium titanate to room temperature with the furnace, and then grind it to a powder with a particle size of 1-5 μm and store it.

[0031] The battery was assembled and tested in the same manner as in Example 1. The lithium titanate prepared in this example had an initial discharge capacity of 173mAh / g at a discharge rate of 0.5C, and the materi...

Embodiment 3

[0033] The preparation method of the lithium ion battery negative electrode material lithium titanate of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0034] A: Put 200g TiO 2 Powder, 80g Li 2 CO 3 Put the powder into a ball mill for mixing and ball milling for 5 hours, add 5g of manganese oxide powder, raise the temperature to 500°C at a heating rate of 8°C / min in an air atmosphere and pre-fire for 10 hours;

[0035] B: After cooling the pre-fired mixture, add 5g of manganese oxide powder to the mixture, then raise the temperature to 900°C and react for 24 hours to obtain lithium titanate, a negative electrode material for lithium-ion batteries;

[0036] C: Cool the obtained lithium titanate to room temperature with the furnace, and then grind it to a powder with a particle size of 1-5 μm and store it.

[0037] The battery was assembled and tested in the same manner as in Example 1. The lithium titanate prepared in this example had an initial discharge capacity o...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing lithium titanate with advantages of excellent electrochemical performance and suitability for industrialization so as to meet the requirement on the performance of a lithium battery cathode material. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: A, mixing a lithium source and titanium dioxide according to a molar ratio of 0.84, fully grinding, raising the temperature to between 500 and 700 DEG C in air at a temperature rise rate of 5 to 10 DEG C per minute, and presintering for 5 to 10 hours; and B, cooling the presintered mixture, adding a metallic compound into the mixture for mixing, raising the temperature to between 750 and 900 DEG C and reacting for 15 to 24 hours so as to prepare the lithium battery cathode material lithium titanate. The preparation method has simple process, synthesized materials have good repeatability and consistency, and the preparation method is suitable for industrial production. The prepared lithium titanate has uniformly distributed granularity and reliable safety performance, overcomes the defect of low discharge rate, and has high cyclical stability. The prepared lithium titanate has high specific discharge capacity when discharging at a high rate; and the method is applied to preparation of the lithium-ion battery cathode material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of manufacturing lithium secondary batteries, and in particular relates to a preparation method of lithium titanate, a negative electrode material of lithium secondary batteries. Background technique [0002] Lithium titanate (Li 4 Ti 5 o 12 ) is a negative electrode material for lithium-ion batteries, which has great advantages over the current commercial carbon negative electrode materials: first, lithium titanate is a "zero-strain material", and the crystal structure before and after lithium ion intercalation remains unchanged, and the lattice constant and volume change It is very small, thereby improving the cycle performance and service life of the electrode, and reducing the large attenuation of the specific capacity with the increase in the number of cycles; lithium titanate has better cycle performance than carbon negative electrodes; the chemical diffusion coefficient of lithium titanate An order...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/1391H01M4/485
CPCY02E60/122Y02E60/10
Inventor 罗劲松
Owner 罗劲松