The invention relates to a high-specific-energy/high-specific-power type super battery, consisting of a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a diaphragm between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and organic electrolyte, wherein the positive electrode is formed by parallel connection of two types of electrode pieces, i.e. an electrode piece which adopts a lithium-ion-embedded compound in a lithium ion battery as an active material and an electrode piece of a porous carbon material in a double electric layer super capacitor, the negative electrode adopts a negative electrode carbon material of the lithium ion battery, and the electrolyte is of an organic solvent containing lithium ion salt electrolyte. The high-specific-energy/high-specific-power type super battery has high energy density and power density simultaneously, wherein the specific energy can be up to 50-110wh/kg, and the power density can be up to 450-8000w/kg; and the high-specific-energy/high-specific-power type super battery can be widely applied in the fields such as electric automobiles, electric tools, solar energy storage, wind energy storage, portable household appliances and the like.