Method for doping earth ions in zinc oxide nano crystal
A zinc oxide nanometer and rare earth ion technology, applied in the field of doping rare earth ions, can solve problems such as environmental pollution and high toxicity of n-hexane, and achieve the effects of improving optical activity, scientific preparation method, and inhibiting surface dangling bonds and defects
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Embodiment 1
[0020] The specific steps of preparation are as follows: step 1, the rare earth acetate and zinc acetate are added into ethanol according to the molar percentage of rare earth acetate:zinc acetate respectively at a ratio of 1%:99%, heated and stirred under reflux until dissolved to obtain the concentration It is a 0.16M metal salt solution A1; wherein, the rare earth acetate is terbium acetate, and the stirring during reflux heating and stirring is performed by using a magnetic stirrer. Then ultrasonically dissolve lithium hydroxide in ethanol with the same volume as metal salt solution A1 to obtain lithium hydroxide solution A2 with a concentration of 0.32M; wherein, ultrasonic dissolution is assisted dissolution by ultrasonic waves emitted by an ultrasonic instrument.
[0021] Step 2, first add lithium hydroxide solution A2 dropwise to metal salt solution A1 at 0°C to obtain mixed solution A3; then place mixed solution A3 at 0°C for 1.5h to nucleate and react at room temperat...
Embodiment 2
[0026] The specific steps of preparation are as follows: step 1, firstly add rare earth acetate and zinc acetate into ethanol according to the molar percentage of rare earth acetate:zinc acetate respectively in the ratio of 2%:98%, heat and stir under reflux until dissolved, and obtain the concentration It is 0.18M metal salt solution A1; wherein, the rare earth acetate is terbium acetate, and the stirring during reflux heating and stirring is performed by using a magnetic stirrer. Then ultrasonically dissolve lithium hydroxide in ethanol with the same volume as the metal salt solution A1 to obtain lithium hydroxide solution A2 with a concentration of 0.36M; wherein, the ultrasonic dissolution is assisted dissolution by ultrasonic waves emitted by an ultrasonic instrument.
[0027] Step 2, first add lithium hydroxide solution A2 dropwise to metal salt solution A1 at 1°C to obtain mixed solution A3; then place mixed solution A3 at 1°C for nucleation for 1.3h, then react at room ...
Embodiment 3
[0032] The specific steps of preparation are as follows: step 1, firstly add rare earth acetate and zinc acetate into ethanol according to the molar percentage ratio of rare earth acetate:zinc acetate respectively 3%:97%, heat and stir under reflux until dissolved, and obtain the concentration It is a 0.2M metal salt solution A1; wherein, the rare earth acetate is terbium acetate, and the stirring during reflux heating and stirring is performed by using a magnetic stirrer. Then ultrasonically dissolve lithium hydroxide in ethanol with the same volume as metal salt solution A1 to obtain lithium hydroxide solution A2 with a concentration of 0.4M; wherein, ultrasonic dissolution is assisted dissolution by ultrasonic waves emitted by an ultrasonic instrument.
[0033] Step 2, firstly add lithium hydroxide solution A2 dropwise to metal salt solution A1 at 3°C to obtain mixed solution A3; then place mixed solution A3 at 3°C for nucleation for 1 hour, then react at room temperatur...
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