39results about How to "Doping effective" patented technology

The invention relates to a preparation method of a single crystal lithium ion battery nickel cobalt lithium manganate cathode material. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) taking a small-grain crystal spherical NCM ternary precursor, a lithium salt and an A element-containing nano fluxing agent as raw materials, uniformly mixing the raw materials by adopting a dry-method high-speed mixing mode, and performing primary sintering under an oxygen-enriched atmosphere condition; (2) subjecting the sintered material to jaw breaking, roller pairing, crushing and sieving so as to obtain asingle-crystal once-sintered base material; and (3) mixing the primary sintering base material with a B element-containing nano coating agent, sintering again under an oxygen-enriched atmosphere condition, and then performing jaw breaking, roller pairing, crushing and sieving to obtain the large single crystal lithium nickel cobalt manganate cathode material. The cathode material prepared by the invention has the characteristics of the large particle size, the good dispersity, the moderate specific surface area, the high compaction density, the high voltage, the good high-temperature cycle performance and the like.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a non-noble metal monatomic difunctional electrocatalyst, and belongs to the technical field of nano material preparation. According to the invention, metal salts such as Cu, Fe, Ni, Co, Mn, rare earth and the like and corresponding hydrates thereof have a strong adsorption effect with porous carbon spheres in an aqueous solution, and are further mixed with a nitrogen source under the protection of inert gas to obtain the non-noble metal monatomic difunctional electrocatalyst through a high-temperature reaction; the preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple, low in cost and mild in reaction, has certain universality and is beneficial to industrial large-scale production; and the monatomic bifunctional electrocatalyst has a largespecific surface area and excellent electrochemical properties, so the monatomic bifunctional electrocatalyst is suitable for oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions, and is suitable for popularization and application.

The present invention belongs to the field of electrochemical power source material preparing technology, and is especially preparation process of oxygen place doped lithium ferric phosphate powder. The oxygen place doped lithium ferric phosphate as positive pole material in lithium ion cell has the molecular expression LiFeP(MxO4-x), and is prepared through mixing the dopant and the mother body material and sintering the mixture, or through solid phase reaction of the dopant and the mother body material. The preparation process has effective doping in the oxygen place of mother body material and the prepared material can raise the capacity and the circular discharge performance of the cell effectively and thus can find its wide application as positive pole material in secondary lithium ion cell and power cell.

The invention provides a preparation method of nitrogen-doped silicon-aluminum immobilized TiO2 porous ceramic. The preparation method comprises the steps of: carrying out reaction with water-soluble inorganic silicon salt as a silicon source, water-soluble inorganic titanium salt as a titanium source, water-soluble inorganic aluminum salt as an aluminum source, urea as a nitrogen source and cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide as a template agent to obtain a suspension D, transferring the suspension to a hydrothermal kettle, carrying out hydrothermal reaction, after hydrothermal reaction is finished, washing, carrying out suction filtering to obtain filter mud, granulating and shaping the filter mud, then drying to obtain nitrogen-doped silicon-aluminum immobilized TiO2 precursor, and sintering the nitrogen-doped silicon-aluminum immobilized TiO2 precursor to obtain the nitrogen-doped silicon-aluminum immobilized TiO2 porous ceramic. According to the invention, urea is used as the nitrogen source, under hydrothermal high-temperature and high-pressure conditions, N-H bond in urea can replace oxygen in Ti-O to firmly bond in a chemical bond form, thus effective doping is achieved; and in addition, lattice distortion generated due to nitrogen entering TiO2 lattice can broaden photoresponse range of TiO2 and increase photocatalysis activity under visible light.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a sulfur-doped hypoxia type TiO2 photocatalyst. Sodium silicate serves as a silicon source, titanium sulfate serves as a titanium source, sulfate radicals serve as a doped sulfur source, sodium sulfide serves as a reducing agent, first a silica gel immobilized TiO2 / TiS2 copolymer is prepared through an ultrasound copolymerization method, the mixing amount of the sulfate radicals is changed, a product precursor is synthesized by in-situ symbiosis at 140-160 DEG C, and finally a silica gel immobilized sulfur-doped hypoxia type TiO2 photocatalyst (S / hypoxia type TiO2) material is prepared through sintering at 650-800 DEG C under the protective atmosphere of N2. Obtained results indicate that the goals of O vacancy defect and S effective doping are achieved successfully, and good conditions are created for photocatalysis red shift of the TiO2 photocatalyst and efficient utilization of solar light. Besides, the product is high in purity and good in crystal condition.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a lithium and nitrogen co-doped diamond film. The preparation method comprises the following steps: coating a layer of suspension liquid containing a lithium source on the surface of a substrate on which a diamond film is pre-deposited; after drying, putting into a reaction chamber of a heater chemical vapor deposition system, heating in a hydrogen atmosphere to melt powder containing the lithium source and allowing lithium to be dispersed in diamond; subsequently further depositing the lithium and nitrogen co-doped diamond film in a nitrogen-containing atmosphere by adopting a heater chemical vapor deposition method. The lithium and nitrogen co-doped diamond film has low surface work function, is liable to emit electrons under the effect of heat and the effect of an electric field, and can be applied to thermo-electron energy transforming components and field emission display components.

The invention provides a bolometer and a manufacturing method thereof. The resistance value of thermistors of the bolometer can accord with design specification by changing the structures and the doping density of the thermistors so as to meet the application requirement. The structure thereof comprises a base, a support layer positioned above the base, a lower electrode manufactured on the support layer, thermistors manufactured on the lower electrode, an upper electrode covering the thermistors and an absorbing layer manufactured on the upper electrode, wherein the base and the support layer are parallel to each other and are arranged at intervals, and the upper electrode, the lower electrode and the thermistors are electrically connected in parallel. The thermistors are arranged at intervals between the upper electrode and the lower electrode. The structural arrangement enables the resistance value of the thermistors to be adjustable in a large range, optimizes the performances of devices and meets different application requirements, thereby greatly improving the flexibility of design.

The invention relates to the field of photoelectronic techniques, in particular to a photoconductive organic semiconductor detector. The invention discloses a near-infrared visible-light OPV iodine-doped photovoltaic organic detector, which comprises a substrate, wherein functional layers are arranged on the substrate. The organic detector comprises the substrate (1), a metal or transparent conductive pole (3), a hole transmission layer (4), an organic photosensitive layer (2) and the like, and is characterized in that the organic photosensitive layer (2) is made of an OPV material, after acceptor-doping of iodine and has photoelectric response to near-infrared light, of a solar cell. The organic photosensitive layer is a common OPV material of a typical solar cell, is subjected to effective acceptor-doping of iodine in order to achieve response to near-infrared bands. The near-infrared visible-light OPV iodine-doped photovoltaic organic detector has the advantages of being easy to achieve large area and large array, having controllable resistance of photosensitive layer material, being able to achieve flexible processing and the like, and has important application value in military, civil use and some specific fields.

The invention relates to a vanadium-doped calcium zirconate inorganic pigment and a preparing method thereof. The preparing method comprises the steps of mixing calcium carbonate, zirconium oxide and vanadium pentoxide according to the molar ratio of 1: (1-x) : x to obtain a mixture, wherein 0<x<=0.4; conducting dry ball-milling on the mixture, conducting even mixing, conducting calcination at 1400-1700 DEG C, and conducting ball milling again to obtain powder after cooling, so that the vanadium-doped calcium zirconate inorganic pigment is obtained. The prepared vanadium-doped calcium zirconate inorganic pigment has high infrared reflection performance and can effectively reflect the energy of sunlight; meanwhile, through vanadium doping, the color generation performance of calcium zirconate can be improved, the pigment appears yellow, and the problem of poor contamination resistance is effectively solved. Production equipment mainly includes a ball mill and a firing electric furnace, equipment investment is low, the preparing process is simple, operation is easy, and therefore the preparing method is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

The invention discloses a lightly-doped region formation method and a semiconductor device fabrication method. The lightly-doped region formation method comprises the steps of sequentially laminating an insulation layer, a dielectric layer and a semiconductor layer on a surface of a substrate, wherein a channel is formed in the semiconductor layer; forming ion injection regions at two sides of the channel in the semiconductor layer; injecting impurity ions to the ion injection regions; and irradiating the semiconductor layer by using laser so that the impurity ions are diffused and lightly-doped regions are formed at two sides of the channel. Through the abovementioned mode, the problem that leakage current of an NMOS (N-channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor) structure is difficult to suppress and the activation temperature is relatively high can be solved.

The invention relates to a nitrogen-sulfur co-doped carbon quantum dot as well as a preparation method and an application thereof, and the quantum dot is synthesized by taking ammonium citrate and sodium thiosulfate as raw materials through a one-step hydrothermal method. The average size of the nitrogen-sulfur co-doped carbon quantum dot is about 3.3 nm, the nitrogen-sulfur co-doped carbon quantum dot has good water solubility and optical stability, the maximum excitation wavelength is 343 nm, and the maximum emission wavelength is 435 nm. The nitrogen-sulfur co-doped carbon quantum dot prepared by the invention has relatively high fluorescence quantum yield, can be used as a fluorescence probe for detecting silver ions, and has the advantages of good selectivity, high sensitivity, low detection limit, strong anti-interference capability and the like. The preparation method of the quantum dot is simple and is low in cost, can be put into industrial production, and has a wide application prospect in the aspect of biological and environmental sample detection.

The invention provides a bolometer and a manufacturing method thereof, particularly relates to a bolometer obtained by changing the structure of thermistors. The structure of the bolometer comprises a base, a support layer positioned above the base, a lower electrode manufactured on the support layer, thermistors manufactured on the lower electrode, an upper electrode covering the thermistors and an absorbing layer prepared on the upper electrode, wherein the base and the support layer are parallel to each other and are arranged at intervals, and the upper electrode, the lower electrode and the thermistors are electrically connected in series. The structural arrangement enabls the resistance value of the thermistors to be adjustable in a large range, optimizes the performances of devices and meets different application requirements, thereby greatly improving the flexibility of design.

The invention discloses a polycrystalline silicon ingot and a polycrystalline silicon rod prepared from silicon materials purified according to a physical method, and corresponding methods thereof. The silicon materials are prepared into the polycrystalline silicon ingot according to a directional solidification method; a first-type element and a second-type element are doped in the preparation process to control the resistivity of the polycrystalline silicon ingot within a preset range, wherein the first-type element controls the resistivity increase of the polycrystalline silicon ingot, andthe second-type element controls the resistivity reduction of the polycrystalline silicon ingot. According to the technical scheme, the polycrystalline silicon ingot is prepared by the directional solidification method to remove metal impurities, and accordingly, the metal impurities in the polycrystalline silicon ingot and the polycrystalline silicon rod can be removed effectively; through dopingof the first-type element and the second-type element, the doping balance in the polycrystalline silicon ingot and the polycrystalline silicon rod can be realized to control the resistivity within the preset range, so that the performance of silicon wafers prepared from the polycrystalline silicon ingot or the polycrystalline silicon rod is improved, and the cost of semiconductor structural devices is effectively reduced.

The invention provides an n-type boron nitride film / p-type monocrystalline silicon heterogeneous pn junction prototype device and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of semiconductor materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a boron nitride film on a p-type (100) surface monocrystalline silicon substrate by adopting a magnetron sputtering method; carrying out in-situ carbon doping by using a co-sputtering means to obtain an n-type boron nitride film; and respectively manufacturing silver electrodes on one side of the n-type boron nitride film and one side of the p-type monocrystalline silicon to obtain the n-type boron nitride film / p-type monocrystalline silicon heterogeneous pn junction prototype device. According to the invention, the n-type conductive layer with excellent electrical properties is obtained by performing in-situ carbon doping on the boron nitride film, and the electrical properties of the n-type conductive layer are remarkably improved compared with those of non-doped and silicon-doped boron nitride films; and a pn junction prototype device with good rectification characteristics is obtained.

The invention discloses a nitrogen oxide green fluorescent powder material; and the chemical general formula of the nitrogen oxide green fluorescent powder material is (Ba,A)(2-x)Siy(O,B)zN2+4y-2z:xEu, wherein 0<=x<1.0, 0<y<=1, 1<z<=2.0, A is Ca or Sr element, and B is F or Cl element. In the preparation method, two-step synthesis is adopted to prepare the nitrogen oxide green fluorescent powder and the method comprises the following steps: 1) synthesizing A2SiO4 which is the precursor of the nitrogen oxide green fluorescent powder; and 2) doping elements in the matrix structure provided by the precursor A2SiO4 to synthesize the nitrogen oxide green fluorescent powder material (Ba,A)(2-x)Siy(O,B)zN(2+4y-2z):xEu. By adopting the method, the brightness of the nitrogen oxide green fluorescent powder can be increased and the emission wavelength of the nitrogen oxide green fluorescent powder can be modulated; by adjusting the doping amount of each element, the color gamut of the nitrogen oxide green fluorescent powder can be broadened effectively; and the fluorescent powder can be used to satisfy the lighting demand and used in the white LED backlight with high color rendering index. The method is simple and practical, and is suitable for the large-scale industrial production.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a lithium and nitrogen co-doped diamond film. The preparation method comprises the following steps: coating a layer of suspension liquid containing a lithium source on the surface of a substrate on which a diamond film is pre-deposited; after drying, putting into a reaction chamber of a heater chemical vapor deposition system, heating in a hydrogen atmosphere to melt powder containing the lithium source and allowing lithium to be dispersed in diamond; subsequently further depositing the lithium and nitrogen co-doped diamond film in a nitrogen-containing atmosphere by adopting a heater chemical vapor deposition method. The lithium and nitrogen co-doped diamond film has low surface work function, is liable to emit electrons under the effect of heat and the effect of an electric field, and can be applied to thermo-electron energy transforming components and field emission display components.

The invention relates to an Eu<3+> ion-activated fluorescent material. The material has a chemical formula of LaGd(1-x)EuxYTiO4Cl5, wherein 0.001 <= x <= 1.0, and red fluorescence can be emitted by the Eu<3+> ion-activated fluorescent material under excitation of ultraviolet light and / or near ultraviolet light. Red phosphor of a pure phase and with excellent luminescence performance can be obtained by adopting a high-temperature solid-phase method, and has strong excitation efficiency under excitation of ultraviolet and near-ultraviolet light, the excited wavelengths are very consistent with emission wavelength of a near-ultraviolet LED chip, and the emitted light has a sharp spectrum dominated by red light of 615 nm.

The invention discloses a nitrogen and sulfur co-doped silica gel-immobilized TiO2 photocatalyst and a preparation method thereof. The method uses ethyl orthosilicate and butyl titanate as precursor raw materials for immobilizing TiO2, and uses sulfuric acid and nitric acid. The mixed acid is used as a nitrogen and sulfur doping source and an initiator of the sol-gel reaction to prepare a sol, and then is left to stand at a constant temperature in a water bath or aged at room temperature to prepare a silicon-titanium gel copolymer containing sulfate and nitrate. , and then use the hydrothermal autoclaving method to symbiotically synthesize the product precursor in situ, and finally sinter it under a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a nitrogen and sulfur co-doped silica gel-immobilized TiO2 photocatalyst material. The photocatalyst produced by this method has high purity and good crystallinity. Nitrogen and sulfur co-doped TiO2 crystal grains are in the silica gel mesoporous skeleton structure, achieving effective co-doping of N and S and broadening the light response of the TiO2 photocatalyst. range, achieving the purpose of photocatalytic red shift and efficient utilization of sunlight.

The invention provides a bolometer and a manufacturing method thereof. The resistance value of thermistors of the bolometer can accord with design specification by changing the structures and the doping density of the thermistors so as to meet the application requirement. The structure thereof comprises a base, a support layer positioned above the base, a lower electrode manufactured on the support layer, thermistors manufactured on the lower electrode, an upper electrode covering the thermistors and an absorbing layer manufactured on the upper electrode, wherein the base and the support layer are parallel to each other and are arranged at intervals, and the upper electrode, the lower electrode and the thermistors are electrically connected in parallel. The thermistors are arranged at intervals between the upper electrode and the lower electrode. The structural arrangement enables the resistance value of the thermistors to be adjustable in a large range, optimizes the performances of devices and meets different application requirements, thereby greatly improving the flexibility of design.

The invention provides a preparation method of three-dimensional porous heteroatom-doped graphene. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) uniformly dispersing graphene oxide, a heteroatom precursor, a non-noble metal salt and a template agent into a solvent, thereby obtaining a precursor after heating, stirring and drying; (2) performing high-temperature roasting treatment on the precursor in the presence of inert gases, thereby obtaining solid products; and (3) treating the solid products by a blended solution of hydrofluoric acid and hydrochloric acid, removing the template and metals by one step, and then, re-heating to obtain the three-dimensional porous heteroatom-doped graphene. The invention further provides a method adopting the three-dimensional porous heteroatom-doped graphene to prepare a membrane electrode combined body. The three-dimensional porous heteroatom-doped graphene disclosed by the invention has a high specific surface area, and has a good application prospect in the fields such as fuel batteries, metal-air batteries as well as supercapacitors.

The invention discloses a lightly-doped region formation method and a semiconductor device fabrication method. The lightly-doped region formation method comprises the steps of sequentially laminating an insulation layer, a dielectric layer and a semiconductor layer on a surface of a substrate, wherein a channel is formed in the semiconductor layer; forming ion injection regions at two sides of the channel in the semiconductor layer; injecting impurity ions to the ion injection regions; and irradiating the semiconductor layer by using laser so that the impurity ions are diffused and lightly-doped regions are formed at two sides of the channel. Through the abovementioned mode, the problem that leakage current of an NMOS (N-channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor) structure is difficult to suppress and the activation temperature is relatively high can be solved.

A silver-doped nano anatase phase TiO 2 The preparation method of the powder belongs to the field of material preparation; the preparation method: 1) the AgNO 3 The solution is mixed with sodium borohydride solution to obtain a suspension; 2) Metal titanium powder is mixed with deionized water; 3) The suspension is added to the mixture of titanium powder and deionized water, heated, pressurized and kept warm; 4) The obtained The solid-liquid mixture was centrifuged, washed, and dried to obtain silver-doped anatase TiO 2 Powder; the process temperature of the present invention is low, only need to heat the solution to boiling, without heating to high temperature, and the process is simple, efficient, environmentally friendly, without introducing other foreign impurities, the obtained anatase phase TiO 2 The powder has high purity, and high-purity products can be prepared, which greatly improves the doping efficiency of silver.

The invention provides a preparation method of nitrogen-doped silicon-aluminum immobilized TiO2 porous ceramic. The preparation method comprises the steps of: carrying out reaction with water-soluble inorganic silicon salt as a silicon source, water-soluble inorganic titanium salt as a titanium source, water-soluble inorganic aluminum salt as an aluminum source, urea as a nitrogen source and cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide as a template agent to obtain a suspension D, transferring the suspension to a hydrothermal kettle, carrying out hydrothermal reaction, after hydrothermal reaction is finished, washing, carrying out suction filtering to obtain filter mud, granulating and shaping the filter mud, then drying to obtain nitrogen-doped silicon-aluminum immobilized TiO2 precursor, and sintering the nitrogen-doped silicon-aluminum immobilized TiO2 precursor to obtain the nitrogen-doped silicon-aluminum immobilized TiO2 porous ceramic. According to the invention, urea is used as the nitrogen source, under hydrothermal high-temperature and high-pressure conditions, N-H bond in urea can replace oxygen in Ti-O to firmly bond in a chemical bond form, thus effective doping is achieved; and in addition, lattice distortion generated due to nitrogen entering TiO2 lattice can broaden photoresponse range of TiO2 and increase photocatalysis activity under visible light.

The present invention relates to a fluorine-containing fluoride coating, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of vinyl resin, 10-20 parts of pigment and filler of fluoride composition, 0.5-3 parts of secondary co-modified polyaniline / montmorillonite, 30-50 parts of organic solvent, 0.2-0.4 part of epichlorohydrin, and 0.1-0.3 part of toughening agent; wherein the secondary co-modified polyaniline / montmorillonite is through acid-modified montmorillonite, which is beneficial to aniline Intercalation into the sheet of montmorillonite, synthesizing primary acid co-modified polyaniline / montmorillonite, doping with ammonia hydrolysis and then performing secondary acid doping to obtain polyaniline / montmorillonite with better conductivity ; The coating of the present invention has excellent corrosion resistance.

The invention relates to the technical field of optoelectronics, in particular to a photoconductive organic semiconductor detector. The invention discloses a near-infrared visible light OPV iodine-doped photovoltaic type organic detector, which is composed of various functional layers arranged on a substrate, including a substrate (1), a metal or transparent conductive electrode (3), a hole The transmission layer (4) and the organic photosensitive layer (2), etc., are characterized in that the material of the photosensitive layer (2) is an OPV material of a solar cell that has a photoelectric response to near-infrared after doping iodine acceptors. This photosensitive material is a typical OPV material commonly used in solar cells. In order to realize the response to the near-infrared band, effective iodine acceptor doping is carried out. The invention has the advantages of easy realization of large area and large array, controllable resistance of photosensitive layer material, no need for refrigeration, flexible processing and other advantages, and has important application value in military, civilian and some specific fields.

The invention relates to a P-type doping method of an oxide semiconductor in the technical field of semiconductors, which comprises the steps of ion implantation, high-temperature annealing and annealing mask protection, the ion implantation is to inject an N element into an epitaxial layer growing on a semiconductor substrate, and the N element is an impurity for providing a hole and forming acceptor doping; according to high-temperature annealing, the injected wafer is placed in a high-temperature annealing furnace to be annealed at the temperature of 1,300 DEG C or above, compared with a traditional post-annealing process, higher temperature is adopted to repair lattice damage generated by injection, the activation rate of an injected doping acceptor is increased, and effective doping is formed. According to the annealing mask protection layer, a layer of AlN thin film is formed on the injected surface, so that diffusion of N during high-temperature annealing is prevented, and sublimation of a substrate material at a high temperature can be effectively prevented.

The invention discloses a preparation method of sulfur-doped oxygen-deficient TiO2 photocatalyst. Using sodium silicate as the silicon source, titanium sulfate as the titanium source, sulfate as the doping sulfur source, and sodium sulfide as the reducing agent, the silica gel-supported TiO2 / TiS2 copolymer was first prepared by ultrasonic copolymerization, and then the doping of sulfate was changed. The product precursor was symbiotically synthesized in situ by hydrothermal autoclaving at 140-160°C, and finally sintered at 650-800°C under a N2 protective atmosphere to obtain a silica gel-supported sulfur-doped oxygen-deficient TiO2 photocatalyst (S / Oxygen-deficient TiO2) material. The results obtained show that the two purposes of O vacancy defects and effective S doping were successfully achieved, creating good conditions for the photocatalytic red shift of TiO2 photocatalyst and efficient utilization of sunlight. Moreover, the product has high purity and good crystallization state.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a cerium-doped copper sulphide quantum dot nanometer material, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of quantum dot materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps of preparing to-be-reacted solution, preparing the cerium-doped copper sulphide material by gas and liquid chemical reaction, purifying of the product and the like. The preparation method has the characteristics that the cost is low, the experiment device is simple, the operation is simple, and the like. The prepared cerium-doped copper sulphide quantum dot nanometer material has the advantages that the specific capacitance is higher; the cerium-doped copper sulphide quantum dot nanometer material can be used for preparing supercapacitor electrodes; the important value is realized in studying of energy storage equipment; the repeatability of the prepared sample is good; the cerium-doped copper sulphide quantum dot nanometer material is suitable for industrial large-scale production.

The invention discloses a P-type doping method for a semiconductor layer of an organic field effect transistor and the prepared organic field effect transistor, and the method comprises the steps: dissolving 2, 3, 5, 6-tetrafluoro-7, 7 ', 8, 8'-tetracyanodimethyl p-benzoquinone (F4-TCNQ) in an orthogonal solvent of the organic semiconductor layer to serve as a P-type doping agent; the method comprises the following steps of: preparing an organic semiconductor layer film, spin-coating the organic semiconductor layer film on the spin-coated organic semiconductor layer film in an air atmosphere, and activating doping through rapid thermal annealing, so that the problems caused by jump transmission and coulomb traps in charge transport are solved, the threshold voltage is reduced, and the switch ratio is increased. For the P-type field effect transistor, the P-type doping enhances the hole transport, effectively improves the saturation current, and inhibits the electron transport, so that the power consumption is reduced when the transistor is closed. The doping method is operated based on a solution method, is simple in process and low in preparation cost, can be suitable for large-scale production, and has a very good prospect in application of flexible and portable electronic equipment.