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Type I forked biphenyl diamine and preparation method and application thereof

A biphenylenediamine and fork-type technology is applied to fork-type biphenylenediamine and a preparation method thereof, and in the field of polyamide and polyimide materials to achieve good solubility and processability, expand application scope, The effect of improving organic solubility

Active Publication Date: 2013-06-12
成都金桨高新材料有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] In addition, due to the strong hydrogen bonding between molecules of fully aromatic polyamides, it also causes the refractory and insoluble properties of the polymer

Method used

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  • Type I forked biphenyl diamine and preparation method and application thereof
  • Type I forked biphenyl diamine and preparation method and application thereof
  • Type I forked biphenyl diamine and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0059] Embodiment 1: the synthesis of I-1 monomer (R 1 =R 2 = methyl)

[0060] Synthesis process parameters of intermediate I-1(2):

[0061] Based on raw material (1), NiCl 2 , Zn, triphenylphosphine and 2-bromo-p-xylene in a molar ratio of 0.01: 0.5: 0.01: 1 drop into N, N-dimethylformamide, and the amount of N, N-dimethylformamide makes the reactant The solid content of is 10% (w / v). The mixture is stirred at 100°C for 2h, filtered, and the solvent is evaporated to dryness. The remaining solid is distilled to obtain intermediate I-1(2).

[0062] Synthetic process parameters of intermediate I-1(3):

[0063] In terms of intermediate I-1 (2), the molar ratio of fuming nitric acid and intermediate I-1 (2) is 3.0: 1; drop in nitromethane, the consumption of nitromethane makes intermediate I-1 ( 2) with a solid content of 30% (w / v), and then stirred at 10°C for 12 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into water to precipitate, filtered and dried to obta...

Embodiment 2

[0074] Embodiment 2: the synthesis of 1-2 monomer (R 1 =R 2 = methoxy)

[0075] Synthesis process parameters of intermediate I-2(2):

[0076] Based on raw material (1), NiBr 2 , Mn, tricresyl phosphorus and 2-chloro-p-dimethoxybenzene in a molar ratio of 0.1:1:0.1:1 into N,N-dimethylacetamide, the amount of N,N-dimethylacetamide The solid content of the reactant was 30% (w / v), the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 6 h, filtered, and the solvent was evaporated to dryness. The remaining solid was distilled to obtain intermediate I-2(2).

[0077] Synthesis process parameters of intermediate I-2(3):

[0078] In terms of intermediate I-2 (2), the molar ratio of concentrated nitric acid and intermediate I-2 (2) is 2.0: 1; drop into the concentrated sulfuric acid, the consumption of nitric acid concentrated sulfuric acid makes intermediate I-2 (2) The solid content was 20% (w / v), and then stirred at 0° C. for 6 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into wat...

Embodiment 3

[0089] Embodiment 3: the synthesis of 1-3 monomer (R 1 = methyl, R 2 = trifluoromethyl)

[0090] Synthesis process parameters of intermediate I-3(2):

[0091] Based on the raw material (1), Ni, Mg, triphenylphosphine and 3-bromo-4-methyltrifluorotoluene are dropped into the solvent hexamethylphosphoric triamide in a molar ratio of 0.05:0.75:0.05:1, and the solvent The amount of hexamethylphosphoric triamide is such that the solid content of the reactant is 30% (w / v). After the mixture is stirred at 120°C for 1h, it is filtered and the solvent is evaporated to dryness. The remaining solid is distilled to obtain intermediate I- 3(2).

[0092] Synthesis process parameters of intermediate I-3(3):

[0093] In terms of intermediate I-3 (2), the molar ratio of concentrated nitric acid and intermediate I-3 (2) is 2.1: 1; drop in methanol, the consumption of solvent methanol makes the solid of intermediate I-3 (2) The content was 10 (w / v), and then stirred at 30°C for 124 hours. A...

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Abstract

The invention discloses type I forked biphenyl diamine and a preparation method and application thereof, and particularly discloses forked biphenyl diamine shown as a formula I and a synthesis method thereof and a method for synthesizing polyimide and polyamide with forked biphenyl structures by using forked biphenyl diamine I. Through the forked biphenyl diamine I, a new raw material is providedfor the preparation of inorganic soluble polyimide and polyamide. Simultaneously, the organic solubility of the polyimide and the polyamide provided by the invention are greatly enhanced, so that high processing performance is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a class of forked biphenyl diamines, a preparation method thereof and an application thereof in the field of polyamide and polyimide materials. Background technique [0002] Polyimide (PI) is a high-performance polymer with imide rings in the main chain, among which fully aromatic polyimide is the most eye-catching (as shown in the following formula). Due to its excellent thermal stability, mechanical properties, chemical inertness, dielectric properties, and radiation resistance, polyimides have been widely used in commercial forms such as films, coatings, fibers, plastics, gelling agents, and resin-based composites. High-tech neighborhoods such as aerospace and electronics industries have been widely used. [0003] [0004] General structural formula of fully aromatic polyimide [0005] Since wholly aromatic polyimide is generally infusible and insoluble, it causes many difficulties in the processing and molding of this...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C211/50C07C217/84C07C211/52C07C255/58C07C209/36C07C213/02C07C253/30C08G73/10C08G69/32
Inventor 杨刚
Owner 成都金桨高新材料有限公司