Method for preparing cyclohexane through benzene hydrogenation by synergistic catalysis of normal pressure plasma
A normal-pressure plasma and plasma technology are applied in the field of ion-co-catalyzed hydrogenation of benzene to prepare cyclohexane, can solve problems such as undiscovered, and achieve the effects of reducing energy consumption, simple operation process and mild reaction conditions
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Embodiment 1
[0036] Embodiment 1: a kind of method of atmospheric pressure plasma synergistic catalytic benzene hydrogenation to prepare cyclohexane
[0037] The method for preparing cyclohexane through the synergistic catalysis of benzene hydrogenation by atmospheric pressure plasma of the present invention, the detailed steps of the preparation method are as follows:
[0038] a. Preparation of metal oxide catalyst: Weigh nickel nitrate Ni (NO 3 ) 2 , adding water to make a molar concentration of 0.5 mol·L -1 The solution, according to the ratio between the diatomite and the prepared nickel nitrate solution is 1g: 10ml, take by weighing the catalyst carrier diatomite, dipping the diatomite into the prepared nickel nitrate solution, dipping 10h, take out after the dipping Drying (drying temperature is 100°C, drying time is 6h), after drying, it is placed in a muffle furnace for roasting, roasting temperature is 500°C, roasting time is 4h, and metal oxide catalyst is obtained after roasti...
Embodiment 2
[0044] Embodiment 2: It is basically the same as Embodiment 1, except that:
[0045] In step a: take by weighing nickel nitrate Ni (NO 3 ) 2 , adding water to make a molar concentration of 0.6 mol L -1 solution, the ratio between diatomite and the prepared nickel nitrate solution is 1g:8ml, the dipping time is 14h, after dipping, take out and dry (drying temperature is 120 ° C, drying time is 5h), roasting temperature The calcination time was 650°C, the calcination time was 2h, and the calcined metal oxide catalyst was placed in hydrogen plasma and reduced for 45min;
[0046] In step b: the mass ratio between the metal oxide catalyst and the glass fiber is 1:1;
[0047] In step c: the ratio of the amount added between the metal oxide catalyst and the volume of the plasma reactor is 0.2 g: 24 mL, and argon gas with a flow rate of 40 mL / min is passed through at a constant temperature of 25 ° C and the saturated vapor pressure is reached. Put it into a thermostatic bottle wit...
Embodiment 3
[0050] Embodiment 3: It is basically the same as Embodiment 1, except that:
[0051] In step a: take by weighing nickel nitrate Ni (NO 3 ) 2 , adding water to make a molar concentration of 0.3 mol L -1 The ratio between diatomite and the prepared nickel nitrate solution is 1g:12ml, and the immersion time is 9h. After immersion, it is taken out for drying (drying temperature is 100 °C, drying time is 6.5h), and roasting The temperature is 450°C, the calcination time is 5h, and the calcined metal oxide catalyst is placed in hydrogen plasma and reduced for 50min;
[0052] In step b: the mass ratio between the metal oxide catalyst and the glass fiber is 5:1;
[0053] In step c: the ratio of the amount added between the metal oxide catalyst and the volume of the plasma reactor is 0.5 g: 24 mL, and argon gas with a flow rate of 40 mL / min is passed through at a constant temperature of 15°C and the saturated vapor pressure is reached. Put it into a thermostatic bottle with liquid ...
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