Preparation of hydrogenated pyromellitic acid ester
A technology for hydrogenating pyromellitic acid esters and pyromellitic acid, which is applied in the preparation of organic compounds, carboxylate esters, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of rapid catalyst deactivation, frequent regeneration, and short service life. Achieve the effects of improving anti-sintering ability, improving dispersion and high selectivity
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[0028] Example 1
[0029] Take the commercially available pseudo-boehmite and aluminum hydroxide powders and mix them into a uniform powder in a certain proportion, weigh out quantitative dilute nitric acid and phosphoric acid to prepare an aqueous solution, and spray the prepared solution evenly in the powder in the kneader , Then spray the quantitative polyethylene glycol aqueous solution into the mixture uniformly, after aging for a certain period of time, extrude it on a twin-screw extruder, dry and calcinate under the preset temperature control to obtain strip compound alumina , Crushing and sieving to obtain a certain particle size carrier to obtain the compound catalyst carrier used in the present invention. Prepare the following 1-7 carriers according to different raw material ratios:
[0030] Table 1 Preparation and characterization of composite alumina carrier
[0031]
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[0032] Example 2
[0033] Weigh 100g of the carriers 1-7 in Example 1, respectively, put them in 100ml (0.012g Sr / ml) of strontium nitrate aqueous solution for 24 hours, dry at 120°C for 12 hours, and then calcinate at 400°C for 3 hours to obtain rare earth modification Compound alumina carrier.
[0034] Put the above-mentioned pretreated carrier into 125ml of mixed aqueous solution containing ruthenium chloride and rhodium chloride, in which Ru content is 0.002g / m1 and Rh content is 0.0004g / ml, immersed for 24 hours and dried at 120°C for 6 hours, repeat The above operations were performed 4 times, and then calcined at 400°C for 4 hours after drying to obtain the corresponding H-1, H-2, H-3, H-4, H-5, H-6, H-7 catalysts loaded with 1% Ru and 0.2% Rh.
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[0035] Example 3
[0036] The tetrabutyl pyromellitic acid was dissolved in butanol to form a butanol solution containing 23% (wt) of tetrabutyl pyromellitic acid, which was used as the reaction raw material solution. A single-tube fixed-bed reactor was filled with catalyst, and it was reductively activated at a programmed temperature in a hydrogen atmosphere. The raw material solution was fed into the reactor via a metering pump for hydrogenation reaction. Reaction conditions: pressure 6.0Mpa, bed temperature 220 ℃, liquid space velocity 4.0h 1 (V), hydrogen space velocity 250h 1 (V) After the hydrogenated mixed product is cooled, a mixed product of hydrogenated pyromellitic acid tetrabutyl ester containing solvent butanol is obtained, which is subjected to chromatographic analysis as follows:
[0037] Table 2 Evaluation of catalyst activity
[0038] catalyst Conversion rate(%) Selectivity (%) H-1 99.6 98.4 H-2 99.1 98.0 H-3 99.4 98.2 H-4 99.0 9.6 H-5 99.8 ...
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