Method for synthesizing succinic acid from maleic acid
A technology of maleic acid and succinic acid, which is applied in the direction of ozone oxidation to prepare carboxylic acid, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of complex process, low product quality, and high operating conditions, and achieve simplified process, high product quality, The effect of low reaction temperature
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Embodiment 1
[0016] After 6.0 g of palladium / strongly acidic cation resin catalyst with a palladium loading of 0.2% (mass fraction) is loaded into the fixed bed reactor, hydrogen gas is passed and the pressure is stabilized to 15 atm, and the reactor is heated to 70°C. Using the feed pump, make the maleic acid aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 20.0% at a space velocity of 1.00h -1 Pass through the catalyst bed and enter the liquid collection tank. During the reaction, the molar ratio of the feed rate of hydrogen to maleic acid was maintained at about 7.0. After cooling and filtering the obtained reaction liquid, white succinic acid crystals and a colorless filtrate are obtained. The obtained filtrate is mixed with maleic acid, and the excess hydrogen is recovered and reused. According to HPLC analysis, the conversion rate of maleic acid reached 99.9%, the selectivity of succinic acid was 99.8%, and the purity of succinic acid was about 99.9%.
Embodiment 2
[0018] After 4.0 g of platinum / silica with a platinum loading of 0.5% (mass fraction) is loaded into the fixed bed reactor, hydrogen gas is passed and the pressure is stabilized to 5 atm, and the reactor is heated to 50°C. Using the feed pump, make the maleic acid aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 1.0% at a space velocity of 5.00h -1 Pass through the catalyst bed and enter the liquid collection tank. During the reaction, the molar ratio of the feed rate of hydrogen to maleic acid was maintained at about 3.0. After cooling and filtering the obtained reaction liquid, white succinic acid crystals and a colorless filtrate are obtained. The obtained filtrate is mixed with maleic acid, and the excess hydrogen is recovered and reused. According to HPLC analysis, the conversion rate of maleic acid reached 99.8%, the selectivity of succinic acid was 99.9%, and the purity of succinic acid was about 99.9%.
Embodiment 3
[0020] After 10.0 g of ruthenium / activated carbon catalyst with a ruthenium loading of 2.0% (mass fraction) is loaded into the fixed bed reactor, hydrogen gas is passed and the pressure is stabilized to 25 atm, and the reactor is heated to 90°C. Using the feed pump, make the "acid water" with a mass fraction of 25.0% at a space velocity of 1.00h -1 Pass through the catalyst bed and enter the liquid collecting tank. During the reaction, the molar ratio of the feed rate of hydrogen to maleic acid was maintained at about 10.0. After cooling and filtering the obtained reaction liquid, white succinic acid crystals and a colorless filtrate are obtained. The obtained filtrate is mixed with maleic acid, and the excess hydrogen is recovered and reused. According to HPLC analysis, the conversion rate of maleic acid reached 99.9%, the selectivity of succinic acid was 99.2%, and the purity of succinic acid was about 99.7%.
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