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Nickel oxyhydroxide doped with cobalt and aluminum and preparation method thereof

A technology of nickel oxyhydroxide and nickel cobalt aluminum hydroxide, which is applied in the direction of alkaline battery electrodes, electrical components, battery electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of unsatisfactory high-current load discharge, low specific capacity of nickel oxyhydroxide, poor charge and discharge performance, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of excellent discharge stability, large specific surface area and high specific capacity

Active Publication Date: 2015-09-09
河南科隆电源材料有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the current general-purpose alkaline zinc-manganese battery is also making progress in performance, but because its main discharge performance depends on its positive electrode manganese dioxide, resulting in low discharge voltage and poor charge and discharge performance, it is increasingly unable to meet the needs of digital cameras. The needs of electronic products such as electronic toys and electric toys force people to study a new type of electrode material to improve the discharge performance of the manganese dioxide positive electrode
[0003] At present, the nickel oxyhydroxide produced by most manufacturers has a low specific capacity, which cannot meet the load discharge of high current, and the use environment is limited.
The phenomenon of product performance degradation after long-term storage

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Embodiment 1, the nickel sulfate cobalt sulfate of preparation 1.5 mol / liter and aluminum sulfate prepare mixed solution according to the ratio of molar ratio 100:3:3, flow rate is 3ml / min, the sodium hydroxide solution of preparation 4 mol / liter, flow rate is 6ml / min, prepare 15% ammonia solution as a complexing agent, add it to the reaction kettle at 3.5ml / min, control the reaction temperature at 50-55°C, control the pH value at 10-10.5, rotate at 500r / min, and the reaction time 2h. Precipitate, filter, wash and dry to obtain nickel cobalt aluminum hydroxide.

[0020] Prepare 0.5 mol / liter of yttrium nitrate, prepare 4 mol / liter of sodium hydroxide solution, prepare 15% ammonia solution as a complexing agent, add nickel hydroxide cobalt aluminum powder and pure water in a mass ratio of 1:5 Disperse evenly in the reaction kettle with a stirring device, add yttrium nitrate to the reaction kettle at a flow rate of 3ml / min, sodium hydroxide 2ml / min, and ammonia water 2ml...

Embodiment 2

[0021] Embodiment 2, get the cobalt-aluminium-doped nickel hydroxide 1000g that reaction obtains in embodiment 1, prepare the cerium nitrate of 0.5 mol / liter, prepare the sodium hydroxide solution of 4 mol / liter, prepare 15% ammonia solution as complex Mixture, nickel-cobalt-aluminum hydroxide powder and pure water are added into a reaction kettle with a stirring device at a mass ratio of 1:5 to disperse evenly, cerium nitrate is 3ml / min, sodium hydroxide is 2ml / min, and ammonia water is 2ml / min The flow rate was added to the reaction kettle, the pH value was between 9.0 and 9.5, the stirring speed was controlled at 400r / min, the reaction was carried out for 2 hours, and the nickel hydroxide coated with cerium was obtained by filtration. Then add 3 mol / liter cobalt sulfate solution at 2ml / min, and add sodium hydroxide 2ml / min, and add ammonia water at a flow rate of 3ml / min to the reaction kettle, the pH value is between 9.0 and 9.5, and the stirring speed is controlled at 600r...

Embodiment 3

[0022] Embodiment 3, get the cobalt-aluminium-doped nickel hydroxide 1000g that reaction obtains in embodiment 1, prepare cerium nitrate and yttrium nitrate of 0.4 mol / liter, prepare the sodium hydroxide solution of 4 mol / liter, prepare 15% ammonia The aqueous solution is used as a complexing agent, and the nickel cobalt aluminum hydroxide powder and pure water are added to a reactor with a stirring device in a mass ratio of 1:5 to disperse evenly, and the yttrium sulfate and cerium sulfate are mixed according to 1:1 and mixed at 3ml / min , sodium hydroxide 2ml / min, ammonia water 2ml / min flow rate into the reaction kettle, the pH value is between 9.0 and 9.5, the stirring speed is controlled at 400r / min, react for 2h, and filter to obtain nickel hydroxide coated with yttrium cerium . Then add 3 mol / liter cobalt sulfate solution at 2ml / min, and add sodium hydroxide 2ml / min, and add ammonia water at a flow rate of 3ml / min to the reaction kettle, the pH value is between 9.0 and 9....

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Abstract

The invention discloses cobalt and aluminum doped nickel oxyhydroxide of which the molecular formula is Ni[1-a-b-c]XaCobAlcOOH, wherein the mole numbers of a, b and c are all greater than 3% and less than 10%; and 0.03<=a<=0.01, 0.03<=b<=0.10, and 0.03<=c<=0.10. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: (1) co-depositing cobalt and aluminum doped nickel hydroxide; (2) coating with a rare earth compound; (3) coating with a second layer of metal cobalt compound; and (4) oxidizing nickel cobalt aluminum hydroxide coated with rare earth and a cobalt compound, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the product disclosed by the invention. The cobalt and aluminum doped nickel oxyhydroxide produced by the invention has high specific capacity, high sphericity, large tap density and stable performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to battery materials for alkaline batteries and secondary batteries, in particular to nickel oxyhydroxide doped with cobalt and aluminum and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the rise of digital electronic products (such as MP3, digital cameras and handheld computers, etc.), people have put forward higher and higher requirements on the performance of existing batteries, especially the high-current heavy-load discharge capacity. Although the current general-purpose alkaline zinc-manganese battery is also making progress in performance, but because its main discharge performance depends on its positive electrode manganese dioxide, resulting in low discharge voltage and poor charge and discharge performance, it is increasingly unable to meet the needs of digital cameras. The needs of electronic products such as electric toys and electric toys have forced people to study a new type of el...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/52H01M4/26
CPCY02E60/124Y02E60/10
Inventor 王艳平程迪尹正中徐云军
Owner 河南科隆电源材料有限公司
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